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L2 Vocab Fall 22
Cap.VIII-XIII
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| annus | year |
| mēnsis | month |
| postrēmus | last |
| diēs | day |
| saeculum | century |
| tempus | time |
| faciēs | face |
| nomināre | to name, call |
| tunc | then, at that time |
| erat/erant | was/were |
| igitur | therefore |
| māne | morning |
| vesper | evening |
| nox | night |
| initium | beginning |
| hōra | hour |
| merīdiēs | midday, noon |
| lūna | moon |
| stēlla | star |
| lūx | light |
| fōrma | shape |
| aestās | summer |
| hiems | winter |
| vēr | spring |
| autumnus | fall, autumn |
| imber | rain |
| nix | snow |
| lacus | lake |
| glaciēs | ice |
| urbs | city |
| dīmidia pars | half |
| quārta pars | one fourth |
| aequus | equal |
| clārus | bright |
| tōtus | all, whole |
| obscūrus | dark |
| calidus | hot, warm |
| frigidus | cold |
| illūstrāre | to illuminate |
| incipere | to begin |
| vel | or |
| frāter | brother |
| soror | sister |
| avunculus | uncle |
| mīles | soldier |
| scūtum | shield |
| gladius | sword |
| pīlum | spear (used by pedites) |
| hasta | spear (used by equites) |
| arma | weapons, arms |
| arcus | bow |
| sagitta | arrow |
| pugnus | fist |
| pars | part |
| fīnis | end, boundary |
| patria | fatherland, country |
| hostis | enemy |
| bellum | war |
| exercitus | army |
| dux | leader, general |
| castra | military camp |
| passus | pace |
| fossa | ditch |
| vāllum | wall, rampart |
| mille | one thousand |
| trīstis | sad |
| armātus | armed |
| brevis | short |
| gravis | heavy |
| levis | light |
| barbarus | foreign, not Roman or Greek |
| altus | tall |
| lātus | wide |
| vester | your (pl.) |
| ferre | to carry |
| pugnāre | to fight |
| incolere | to inhabit |
| oppugnāre | to fight against |
| metuere | to fear |
| contrā | against |
| ac | and |
| impetus | attack |
| metus | fear |
| fortis | brave, strong |
| dēfendere | to defend |
| iacere | to throw |
| expugnāre | to conquer, defeat |
| fugere | to run away |
| corpus | body |
| membrum | limb |
| bracchium | arm |
| crūs | leg |
| manus | hand |
| caput | head |
| auris | ear |
| ōs | mouth |
| capillus | hair |
| frōns | forehead |
| gena | cheek |
| cerebrum | brain |
| labrum | lip |
| pectus | chest |
| cor | heart |
| sanguis | blood |
| vēna | vein |
| iecur | liver |
| venter | stomach |
| viscera | organs |
| medicus | doctor |
| pōculum | cup |
| stultus | stupid |
| ruber | red |
| sānus | healthy |
| aeger | sick, injured |
| bene | well |
| male | badly, poorly |
| fluere | to flow |
| sānāre | to heal, cure |
| sedēre | to sit |
| stāre | to stand |
| tangere | to touch |
| modo | just, only |
| super | above |
| īnfrā | below |
| atque | and |
| arcessere | to summon, send for |
| iubēre | to order |
| revenīre | to come back, return |
| aegrotāre | to be sick |
| dē | down from |
| nec | not, and not |
| quiētus | still, quiet |
| dīcere | to say |
| spectāre | to look at, watch |
| dolēre | to hurt |
| sentīre | to feel |
| culter | knife |
| horrēre | to stand on end; to be afraid |
| putāre | to think |
| gaudēre | to be happy |
| noster | our |
| posse | to be able |
| asinus | donkey |
| āēr | air |
| homō | person |
| natāre | to swim |
| āla | wing |
| bēstia | beast, animal |
| capere | to catch, capture |
| avis | bird |
| ferus | wild |
| pēs | foot |
| cauda | tail |
| movēre | to move |
| volāre | to fly |
| piscis | fish |
| aquila | eagle |
| facere | to make, do |
| leō | lion |
| cum | when |
| potest/possunt | is able/are able |
| quod | because |
| petasus | hat |
| deus | god |
| mercātor | merchant |
| imperium | command |
| enim | for |
| nuntius | messenger |
| mare | sea |
| flumen | river |
| nēmō | no one |
| vīvere | to live |
| spīrāre | to breathe |
| vīvus | alive |
| mortuus | dead |
| anima | breath |
| pulmō | lung |
| necesse est | it is necessary |
| vult / volunt | wants / want |
| nīdus | nest |
| rāmus | branch |
| folium | leaf |
| ōvum | egg |
| parere | to lay, to give birth to |
| pullus | chick, young animal |
| pila | ball |
| lūdere | to play |
| canere | to sing |
| vōx | voice |
| audēre | to dare |
| occultāre | to hide |
| sustinēre | to hold, support |
| tenuis | thin |
| cadere | to fall |
| perterritus | scared |
| ergō | therefore |
| lectus | bed |
| ascendere | to climb |
| crassus | fat |
| campus | field |
| pāstor | shepherd |
| canis | dog |
| ovis | sheep |
| cibus | food |
| herba | grass |
| rīvus | river, stream |
| pānis | bread |
| mōns | mountain |
| vallis | valley |
| collis | hill |
| arbor | tree |
| silva | woods, forest |
| lupus | wolf |
| sōl | sun |
| caelum | sky |
| terra | earth, ground, land |
| nūbēs | cloud |
| umbra | shade |
| vestīgium | footprint, track |
| timor | fear |
| dēns | tooth |
| clāmor | shout |
| nigra | black |
| albus | white |
| ūndēcentum | ninety-nine |
| ēsse | to eat |
| bibere | to drink |
| lūcēre | to shine |
| petere | to look for, head for, attack |
| dūcere | to lead |
| iacēre | to lie down |
| relinquere | to leave behind |
| errāre | to wander |
| quaerere | to look for, seek |
| reperīre | to find |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself, herself, itself |
| suprā | above |
| sub | under |
| dum | while |
| ut | like |
| taberna | shop |
| gemma | gem |
| margarīta | pearl |
| tabernārius | shopkeeper |
| vēndere | to sell |
| aliī...aliī | some...others |
| ōrnāmentum | jewelry, decoration |
| ānulus | ring |
| līnea | string, necklace |
| cōnsistere | to stop |
| emere | to buy |
| aut | or |
| aspicere | to look at |
| abīre | to go away |
| accipere | to receive |
| pecūniōsus | wealthy |
| digitus | finger |
| collum | neck |
| ōrnāre | to decorate, adorn |
| alius, alia, aliud | other |
| pretium | price |
| sēstertius | sestertius (a type of coin) |
| gemmātus | bejeweled |
| medius | middle |
| vīgintī | 20 |
| octōgintā | 80 |
| nōnāgintā | 90 |
| clamāre | to shout |
| mōnstrāre | to point at |
| ostendere | to show |
| cōnstat | costs |
| convenīre | to agree, fit |
| ille, illa, illud | that, those |
| tantus | so great |
| quantus | how much |
| tantus...quantus | as much...as; as great...as |
| satis | enough |
| nimis | too much |