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CNA
chapter 13 vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| hygeine | practices that keep bodies clean and healthy |
| grooming | practices to care for oneself, such as caring for fingernails and hair |
| activities of daily living (ADLs) | personal daily care tasks, such as bathing, dressing, caring for teeth and nails, eating, drinking, walking, transferring, and elimination |
| perineal care | care of the genital and anal area |
| pressure points | areas of the body that bear much of the body weight when a person is sitting or lying |
| bony prominences | areas of the body where the bone lies close to the skin surface |
| pressure injuries | injuries or wounds that result from skin deterioration and shearing; also called pressure ulcers (old terminology), pressure sores, bed sores, or decubitus ulcers |
| foot drop | a weakness of muscles in the feet and ankles that causes difficulty with the ability to flex the ankles and walk normally |
| orthotic device | a device that helps support and align a limb and improve it's functioning; also called orthosis |
| orthosis | a device that helps support and align a limb and improve it's functioning; also called orthotic device |
| partial bath | a bath given on days when a complete bed bath, tub bath, or shower is not done; includes washing the face, hands, underarms and perineum |
| axillae | underarms; arm pits |
| perineum | the genital and anal area |
| additive | a substance added to another substance that changes its effect |
| groin | the area from the pubis (area around the penis and scrotum; pubis symphysis) to the upper thighs |
| shower chair | a sturdy chair designed to be placed in a bathtub or shower to help s person who is weak be able to bathe in the tub or shower rather than in bed |
| safety razor | a type of razor that has a sharp blade with a safety casing to help prevent cuts; requires the use of shaving cream or soap |
| disposable razor | a type of razor that is discarded in a biohazard container after one use of shaving; requires the use of shaving cream or soap |
| electric razor | a type of razor that runs on electricity; does not require the use of shaving cream or soap |
| pediculosis | an infestation of lice |
| dandruff | an excessive shedding of dead skin cells from the scalp |
| affected side | a weakened side of the body due to stroke or injury; also called involved side |
| involved side | a weakened side of the body due to stroke or injury; also called affected side |
| oral care | care of the mouth, teeth and gums |
| dental floss | a special kind of string or ribbon used to clean between the teeth |
| halitosis | bad breath |
| edentulous | having no teeth |
| aspiration | an inhalation of food, drink, or foreign material into the lungs |
| dentures | artificial teeth |
Created by:
Lkelly03
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