click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
CNA
chapter 10 vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| draw sheet | an extra sheet placed on top of the bottom sheet; used for moving residents without causing shearing |
| Sims' | a body position in which a person is lying on their left side with the upper knee flexed and raised toward the chest |
| Fowler's | a semi-sitting position in which a person's head and shoulders are elevated 45 to 60 degrees |
| prone | a body position in which a person is lying on their stomach, or front side of the body |
| lateral | a body position in which a person is lying on either side |
| supine | a body position in which a person lies flat on their back |
| positioning | the act of helping people into positions that promote comfort and health |
| shearing | rubbing or friction that results from the skin moving one way and the bone underneath it remaining fixed or moving in the opposite direction |
| logrolling | moving a person as a unit without disturbing the alignment of the body (keeping the spine in a straight line) |
| dangle | to sit up with the legs hanging over the side of the bed in order to regain balance and stabilize blood pressure |
| ergonomics | the science of designing equipment, areas and work tasks to make them safer and to suit the worker's abilities |
| transfer belt | a belt made of canvas or other material that is used to help people who are weak, unsteady, or uncoordinated to transfer or walk |
| slide board | a wooden board that helps transfer people who are unable to bear weight on their legs; also called a transfer board |
| ambulation | the act of n=moving or walking, with or without an assistive device |
| ambulatory | capable of moving or walking |
| C cane | a straight cane with a curved handle at the top |
| functional grip cane | a cane that has a straight grip handle |
| quad cane | a cane that has four rubber-tipped feet and a rectangular base |
| walker | a type of walking aid that is used for people who are unsteady or lack balance; usually has four rubber-tipped feet and/or wheels |