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8U4C3
Digestive & Excretory System
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| digestive system | the organs that break down food so that it can be used by the body |
| mechanical digestion | involves physically breaking the food into smaller pieces |
| chemical digestion | involves breaking down the food into simpler nutrients that can be used by the cells |
| excretory system | the system that removes waste from your body and controls water balance |
| urinary system | the organs that produce, store, and eliminate urine |
| chyme | A pulpy mixture of food and acid |
| Carbohydrates | What does your body burn for quick energy? |
| small | Most nutrients are absorbed in the ________ intestine. |
| Ureter | What connect the kidney and the bladder? |
| proteins | What does our body use to rebuild and grow cells? |
| Peristalsis | Involuntary waves of muscle contraction that keep food moving along in one direction through the digestive system. |
| nephron | the unit in the kidney that filters blood |
| large | Water is absorbed in your ______ intestine. |
| bladder | where is urine stored? |