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ACT
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Ethos | appeals to the speaker's status and authority |
| Pathos | appeals to the emotions, trying to make the audience feel angry or sympathetic, for example. |
| Logos | appeals to the audience’s reason, building up logical arguments |
| Connotation | the use of a word to suggest a different association than its literal meaning, which is known as denotation. For example, blue is a color, but it is also a word used to describe a feeling of sadness, as in: “She's feeling blue.” |
| Antithetical phrase | one that is opposed or opposite |
| appositive | a noun or phrase that renames or describes the noun to which it is next. |
| interjection | an exclamation like "WOW" |
| Allusion | a reference to something well known |
| idiom | an expression that cannot be (literally) understood; a phrase that has a non-literal meaning, such as "break a leg" to wish someone luck. |
| simile | a comparison using LIKE or AS, such as, "He is strong like a lion." |
| metaphor | a direct comparison between things without using LIKE or AS |
| personification | giving human traits to non-human things, such as, "The wind WHISPERED secrets." |
| hyperbole | an exaggeration, such as, "I'm so hungry I can eat a horse." |
| oxymoron | a combination of contradictory words, such as "jumbo shrimp" |