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biomolecules biology
biomolecules such as proteins, carbs, nucleuic acids, and lipis
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are three organic compounds? | Sugars, fats, and proteins. |
| How many electrons does carbon have? How many are on the first energy level? How about the second? | 6 2 4 |
| What types of bonds does carbon form? | Single, double, and triple |
| Name 4 functional groups. | oxygen nitrogen sulfur phosphorus |
| What are monomers? | building blocks and linked by covalent bonds |
| What are 2 or more monomers formed? | polymers |
| What are some examples of polymers? | starch, plastic, and protein |
| What is dehydration synthesis | covalent bonds between monomers that make polymers. Water is lost |
| What is hydrolysis? | A polymer taken apart. Water is added such as starch to glucose |
| What are carbohydrates made of? | carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen |
| What is an example of a carb? | glucose |
| What is an example on a monosaccharide? | simple sugar such as glucose and fructose |
| What is an example of a 2 bonded monosaccharides? | disaccharides |
| What make up sucrose? | 1 glucose and 1 fructose |
| What make up lactose? | 1 glucose and 1 galactose |
| What make up maltose? | 2 glucose |
| What is an example of a polysaccharide? | multiple sugar such as starch, plants and glycogen |
| What is glycogen? | sugar stored in muscles and the liver of animals |
| What is starch? | the sugar found in plants |
| What are lipids? | fats, oils, waxes, and steroids |
| What make up lipids? | 3 fatty acids + glycerol |
| What is saturated fat? | maximum of hydrogen |
| What is unsaturated fat? | Not saturated w/ hydrogen |
| What make up proteins? | amino acids |
| How many amino acids are produced in body? | 12 |
| What do enzymes do? | control reactions |
| What does catalyst do? | speed up a reaction |
| What is a substrate | where the reactions act upon |
| What is the active site? | were it attaches. where the reaction takes place |
| What are nucleic acids? | heredity material |
| 2 molecules w/ same molecular formula but different structural form. | isomer |
| What is cellulose? | part of the cell wall |
| 3 fatty acids + glycerol --> fat + 3 water | dehydration |
| protein + water --> amino acid + amino acid | hydrolysis |
| How many bonds occur in carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen? | Carbon- 4 oxygen- 2 nitrogen- 3 hydrogen- 1 |
| COOH and OH what biomolecule is this? | lipid |
| OH and OH what biomoleucle is this? | carbs |
| NH2 and COOH what biomolecucle is this? | protein |
| What fat is this CH3CH2COOH | saturated |
| What fat is this CH3CCCOOH? | unsaturated |
| What is insulation? | sugar |
| what are muscles, antibodies, hemoglobin, and enzymes | protein |
| what are quick energy, blood sugar | carb |
| glycogen in the liver | lipid |
| What is the group of atomes in a molecule where reations happen? | functional group |
| How are monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharies relate to each other? | C6H12O6. simple sugars and isomers |
| In the reaction of dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis have in common? | water |
| WWhat is catalase? | enzyme/protein |
| When is an enzyme unusable? | heat and pH |
Created by:
hunterrfb
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