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es earth's history

boy wtf

TermDefinition
uniformitarianism the physical, chemical, and biological laws that operate today have also operated in the geologic past.
relative dating tells us the sequence in which events occurred. not how long ago they occurred.
law of superposition in an undeformed sequence of sedimentary rocks, each layer is older than the one above it and younger than the one below it.
principle of original horizontality layers of sediment are generally deposited in a horizontal position.
principle of cross-cutting relationships when a fault cuts through rock layers, or when magma intrudes other rocks and hardens, then the fault or intrusion is younger than the rocks around it.
inclusions rocks contained within other rocks. rocks containing inclusions are younger than the inclusions they contain.
unconformities A surface that represents a break in the rock record. deposition stopped, erosion removed previously formed rocks and then deposition resumed.
angular unconformity indicates pause in deposition, a period of deformation (folding or tilting) and erosion occurred.
disconformities when the erosional surface separates older metamorphic or intrusive igneous rocks from younger sedimentary rocks.
index fossils widespread geographically, are limited to a short span of geologic time and occur in large numbers
half-life the amount of time necessary for one half of the nuclei in a sample to decay to its stable isotope.
radioactivity the process by which atoms decay.
radiometric dating a way of calculating the absolute ages of rocks and minerals that contain certain radioactive isotopes.
radiocarbon dating a method to date organic materials using carbon-14.
When an organism dies, the amount of carbon-14 gradually decreases
eons largest intervals of geologic time
eons are divided into eras
each era is subdivided into periods
periods are divided into smaller units called epochs
Created by: jaidynsimon
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