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Chapter 14 Vocab.

TermDefinition
Climate The long-term average weather conditions that occur in a particular region.
Rain Shadow An area of low rainfall on the downwind slope of a mountain.
Specific Heat The amount (in joules) of thermal energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of a material by 1 degrees Celsius.
Microclimate A localized climate that is different from the climate of the larger area surrounding it.
Ice Age Cold periods lasting from hundreds of millions of years when glaciers cover much of Earth.
Interglacial The warm periods that occur during ice ages or between ice ages.
El Nino/Southern Oscillation The combined ocean and atmospheric cycle that results in weakened trade winds across the Pacific Ocean.
Monsoon A wind circulation pattern that changes direction with the seasons.
Drought A period with below-average precipitation.
Global Warming The rise in Earth's average surface temperature during the past 100 years.
Greenhouse Gas Gases in the atmosphere that absorb Earth's outgoing infrared radiations.
Deforestation The large-scale cutting and/or burning of forests.
Global Climate Model A set of complex equations used to predict future climates. (GCM)
Created by: haydyn b.
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