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Haematic/Lymphatic
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Red Blood Cells | anucleated biconcave discs |
| reticulocytes | immature RBC's circulating in the blood |
| hemoglobin | large protein pigment in RBC's |
| Eosinophils | Leukocyte with red-staing granules |
| basophil | contains histamine and heparin |
| monocyte | largest leukocyte |
| B-lymphocyte | function in antibody production |
| Neutrophil | Phagocytic granulocyte |
| Stop bleeding | function of thrombocytes |
| megakaryocyte (MKC) | Cell that breaks apart to form platelets |
| myeloid stem | stem cell in the bone marrow |
| Iron FE# | Mineral necessary for healthy RBC's |
| 120 day | average life span of RBC's |
| liver spleen Thymus | Organs where old RBC's are phagocytized |
| Pulmonary Arteries | arteries away from the heart |
| Pulmonary Veins | veins goes to the heart, carries oxygen to heart |
| Thrombocytes | fragments of large cells |
| Erythrocytes | contains haemoglobin |
| Leukocytes | may have granules in cytoplasm |
| Leukocytes | some are phagocytic |
| biconcave disc | Erythrocytes |
| platelets | thrombocytes |
| erythrocytes | transport exygen |
| thrombocytes | primary function is blood clotting |
| leukocytes | function in prevention of disease |
| Necleated RBC | Immature RBC still has nucleus |
| amemia | result when reduction in # of RBC or in Hb |
| haemophilia | hereditary disorder, impaired ability to clot |
| leukopenia | reduction in the total white blood cell count |
| Diff | WBC differential |
| Autologous Transfusion | transfusion prepared from one's own blood |
| AIDS | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome |
| Blast Cell | first recognizable early cell in bone marrow |
| basophil | promyeloblast, tissue mast cell |
| eosinophil | tissue mast cell |
| neutrophil | promyeloblast |
| thrombocyte | metamegakaryocyte |
| erythrocyte | reticulocyte |
| monocyte | monoblast |
| macrophage | monoblast |
| B-lymphocyte | lymphocyte stem cell, plasma cell |
| T-lymphocyte | lymphoid stem cell |
| spherocytosis | abnormal shaped red cell, is present in anemias |
| plasma | liquid component of blood |
| haematopoiesis | formation of blood cellular component |
| dysplasia | abnormality in maturation of cells within a tissue |
| poikilocyte | abnomal shaped red blood cell |
| anaemia | decrease in normal number of red blood cells |
| haematocrit (HCT) | the portion of blood volume in RBC's |
| anticoagulant | stops blood from clotting. A substance that prevents coagulations. |
| granulocyte | a category of WBC by present of granules |
| eosinophil | are WBC's that are one of the immune system components responsible for combating infection |
| terminal | progressive disease expected to cause death |
| leukaemia | is cancer of the blood, or bone marrow, p production of multiple WBC's |
| blast cell | a precursor (before) of human blood cell. |
| bone marrow | produces new blood cells |
| Erythrocyte | RBC |
| Thrombocyte | hemostasis |
| Myeloid tissue | relating to bone marrow |
| granulocyte | when stained are seen in cytoplasm |
| neutrophil | marked phagocytic granulocyte |
| basophil | granulocyte involved in alergic reation |
| monocyte | marked phagocytic agranulocyte |
| plasma | blood that contain protein |
| haemostasis | system regulating formation of clotts |
| poikilocyte | adnormal shaped red blood cell |
| thrombolysis | destruction of clots |
| RDW | Red blood cell distribution |
| PT | Prothrombin time |
| diff | WBC differtial |
| reticulocyte | immature RBC's in the peripheral circulation |
| 38 - 48 | % of blood that is formed elements |
| erythrocyte | anucleated biconcave discs |
| internal or external iliac artery | common iliac artery flow |
| pulmonary artery | blood travels from the heart to lungs |
| haemoglobin | large pigment protein in Rbc's |
| neutrophil | phagocytic granulocyte |
| internal and external jugulars | major neck veins |
| eosinophils | leukocyte with red-orange staining granules |
| internal and external carotids | major neck arteries |
| What is lymph? | fluid derived from blood |
| what is interstitial fluid? | a solution which bathes & surrounds the cell. Component of extracellular fluid. |
| what is the purpose of the lymphatic system? | drains excess fluid, transport lumph and carries out immune response. |
| Where does lymph go? | Lymph enters the lymph vessels by fitration through pores in capillaries. |
| List the major organs in the lymphatic system | thymus, toncils, spleen |
| What are 3 main function of the lymphatic system? | collect protein to blood, maintains fluid balance. Defends body against disease, obsorbs lipids & transport them to the blood. |
| Cytoplasm | the portion of the protoplasm outside the nucleus. |
| organells | Scattered throughout the cell are tiny structures which perform jobs within the cell. |
| Plasma membrane | thin membrane that surrounds every cell. |
| plasma membrane fuction | to control subsstances going in and out of the cell. |
| edoplasmic reticulum | a system of internal membranes that estends throughout the cytoplasm of many cells. |
| two types edoplasmic reticulum | smooth and rough |
| lysosome | small sacs of digestive enzymes released from the golgi apparatus. |
| mitochondria | cellular energy produced |
| nucleus | a large spherical organelle that serves as the control center of the cell. |
| Cromatin | loosely coiled fibrous material seen as dark staining granular material in the nucleus. |
| chromosomes | organized structure of DNA and protein that is found in cell |
| fibrinogen | clotting of blood |
| globulin | serve as antibodies |
| plasma consists of | 90% water |
| left ventricle pumps blood | into the systemic circulation |
| the spleen filters | blood |
| tonsils are masses of | lymphatic tissue |
Created by:
nugentbarbara
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