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Earth Science INTRO
Stuff From Beginning
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the Earth Sciences? | Geology (study of the earth); Oceanography (study of all water); Meteorology (study of atmosphere and weather); Astronomy (study of universe) |
What is the Nebular Theory? | The solar system formed from an enormous rotating cloud of stellar gases that started collapsing under its own gravity. Dust and gas began clumping together, forming smaller bodies called planets. |
What are the Earth's spheres? | Hydrosphere (water portion of planet); Atmosphere (gaseous portion of planet); Biosphere (all life on Earth); Geosphere (solid Earth, biggest sphere); |
Describe Earth as a system. | It is dynamic (constantly changing), made of numerous interacting parts, a closed planet (limited space, resources and deals with own waste), and gets energy from sun and core. |
What forces shape our planet? | Destructive forces break down planet (weathering, erosion) and constructive forces build up mountains (mountain building, volcanism) |
What are the projections? | Mercator, Robinson, Interrupted, Conic, Gnonomic, and Orthographic. |
How do you find the gradient on a topographic map? | The relief (change in elevation) divided by the distance (need units.) |