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Science Unit Test

TermDefinition
Connective (Bone) Tissue cells that work together to bind the organs of the body, eg. ligaments and tendons
Epitherial (Skin) Tissue sheet of cells that cover the outer surface of the body, they also line the interior cavities and passageway to form certain glands
Nervous (Brain) Tissue the cells allow electrochemical signals to communicate with different regions of the body, eg. the brain, spinal chord, and nerves
Muscle Tissue cells that respond to simulation and contract to provide movement
How do cancer cells affect the body? sometimes, the body creates a mutated cell, which doesn't have proper instruction, especially for multiplying, with so many cells following false instructions, they can impair organ functions, leading to death
Solution a mixture of a solute (sugar) and a solvent (water), that looks like one individual substance
Solvent a solvent is what the solute diffuses into, eg. the water in gatorade is the solvent
Solute a solute is what dissolves into the solvent, eg. the sugar in gatorade is the solute
Heterogenous (mixture) you can see the individual types of particles in the mixture
Homogenous (solution) the particles are mixed together so that it looks like one, single substance
Isotonic Solution the amount of solute inside the cell, is equal to the amount of solute outside the cell, therefore water mostly stays still
Hypotonic Solution the amount of solute inside the cell is equal to the amount of solute outside the cell, therefore water moves into the cell
Hypertonic Solution the amount of solute outside the cell, is more than the amount of solute inside the cell, therefore, water moves out the cell
Do animal or plant cells benefit from isotonic solutions? animal cells have enough water in the cell in an isotonic solution, any more water entering the cell would cause the membrane to burst
Do animal or plant cells benefit from hypotonic solutions cells need more water to feed themselves via photosynthesis, and they have strong cell walls that will not burst
Do animal or plant cells benefit from hypertonic solutions? both types of cells require water to function, with water drawing out of the cell, it will dry up and die
How is diffusion used in the lungs? Oxygen travels through the lungs (a high concentration) and move through tiny air tubes into the deoxygenated blood (lower concentration)
How is diffusion used in the kidney? While filtering waste products through nephrons, some excess sugar can be found in this waste, they are diffused through capilaries and back into the blood stream
How is diffusion used in the liver? While breaking down excess amino acids, urea which is a toxic substance is created. The urea diffuses from a high concentration in liver cells to a lower concentration in the blood stream
Created by: flamtoosmooth
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