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Subphylum: Vertebrae
Vocabulary for Apalogia
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Common Characteristics | 1. Endoskeleton 2. Closed circulatory system |
| heart | the organ that pumps blood to the arteries |
| Arteries | branched parts throughout a creature's body that send blood to capillaries |
| Capillaries | Allow oxygen to leave blood to flow out of the tissue |
| veins | send blood filled with carbon dioxide back to the heart |
| Brain | controls the nervous system |
| 3 types of bone cells | 1. Osteoblasts 2. Osteocytes 3. Osteoclasts |
| 2 bone tissues | compact and spongy |
| 5 types of lobes | 1. olfactory 2.Cerebum 3. optic 4.cerebellum 5.medulla oblongata |
| Class Anadromous | Anadromous No Jaw |
| Class Chondrichthyes | 1. Endoskeleton made of cartilage 2. Jaw |
| Six types of fins in sharks | 1. pectoral fins 2. caudal fin 3. Anterior dorsal fin 4.posterior dorsal fin 5. Anal fin 6. Pelvic fins |
| pectoral fins and caudal fins | swimming |
| Anterior dorsal fin and posterior dorsal fin | stabilize shark |
| Lateral line | a canal that runs down the sharks body and allows it to detect vibrations in the water |
| Shark reproduction | internal fertilization |
| clasper | a part of the pelvic fins that transports sperm to the female |
| Class Osteichthyes | calcified endoskeleton ectothermic |
| Opercula | covers the gills in bony fish |
| Mucus | waterproofs scales, protects from parasites, and makes the fish more mobile in the water |
| The fish's digestive | food travels through mouth to tongue, where the taste buds are to provide taste. Then the food travels through the Pharynx and the esophagus which takes it to the stomach, where it is sent to the intestine to be broken down. |
| The pyloric ceca and the Liver | aid in digestion |
| Liver | secretes Bile |
| air bladder | aids in keeping the fish afloat in the water |
| Fish reproduction | Oviparous external fertilization |
| milt | a milky white substance that contains sperm in a male |
| The fish's circulatory system part: 1 | The atrium receives blood from the veins where it is stored till the ventricle receive it . Then the blood leaves the heart through the ventral aorta, which is branched off by afferent brachial arteries that supply blood to the capillaries. |
| the two chambered heart of the fish | Atrium and Ventricle |
| The fish's circulatory system part: 2 | then it leaves through the efferent brachial arteries, which dump the blood into the dorsal aorta and then travels back to the heart through the anterior cardial vein |
| common characteristic of Class Amphibia | 1. Bone endoskeleton 2. Smooth skin 3. two pairs of limbs with webbed feet 4. As many as four organs for respiration 5. three chambered heart 6. Oviparous with external fertilization |
| main organ of respiration in frogs | skin |
| blood type of frogs | ectothermic |
Created by:
ii_UnkownWaterz
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