click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Toxicology Cards
Unit#2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A group of diseases caused by abnormal cell growth and reproduction | Cancer |
| A chemical that causes cancer | Carcinogen |
| Pollution that enters water from a large area and cannot be traced | Nonpoint source pollution |
| Pollution that enters water from a specific location and can be controlled or treated before it enters a body of water | Point Source Pollution |
| Something that pollutes, especially a waste material that contaminates air, soil, or water | Pollutant |
| Chemicals designed to kill pests (insects, weeds, rodents) | Pesticides |
| Chemicals that make plants grow | Fertilizers |
| Chemical reaction that occurs when a substance reacts with oxygen; it makes our fruit turn brown | Oxidation |
| Chemicals used to prevent food spoilage | Preservatives |
| Inability to digest a food | Food Intolerance |
| An immune system response to the protein in certain foods | Allergy |
| The study of how chemicals can hurt living organisms | Toxicology |
| Poison | Toxic |
| Amount of a chemical given to one person | Dose |
| How strong or powerful a chemical is | Potency |
| Measures how potent (strong) a chemical is | Toxicity Test |
| The amount of a chemical in a certain volume (amount of space) | Concentration |
| How long you are around (exposed to) a certain chemical | Exposure Time |
| Individual organisms respond to a chemical in different ways | Individual Susceptibility |