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calfstdsgenetics2

California Biology Standards Genetics 2

QuestionAnswer
What are two things that lead to genetic variation in a population? Mutation and Sexual reproduction
What does the process of meiosis produce? Gametes
After meiosis in an organism with 2n chromosomes, how many chromosomes will the gametes have? n
Is there any way of telling which chromosome will go to which gamete in meiosis? No, it is random
Do all cells in an organism that reproduces sexually undergo meiosis? No, just the germ-line cells
Where does meiosis occur in the human body? In the testicles and ovaries
Why is it that you can calculate the probability of a particular allele being in a particular gamete? Because chromosomes segregate randomly in meiosis
In pea plants and other sexually reproducing organisms, how can new combinations of alleles easily be formed? By combining male and female gametes
Why does about half of your DNA come from each parent. Because you get half of your chromosomes from each parent. (Chromosomes are made of DNA)
What chromosome makes mammals male? The Y chromosome. Remember: Y makes a guy.
What are the possible genotypes that a child can have if his parents' genotypes are Tt and Tt? TT, Tt, and tt
Created by: mrshapard
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