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calfstdsgenetics2
California Biology Standards Genetics 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are two things that lead to genetic variation in a population? | Mutation and Sexual reproduction |
| What does the process of meiosis produce? | Gametes |
| After meiosis in an organism with 2n chromosomes, how many chromosomes will the gametes have? | n |
| Is there any way of telling which chromosome will go to which gamete in meiosis? | No, it is random |
| Do all cells in an organism that reproduces sexually undergo meiosis? | No, just the germ-line cells |
| Where does meiosis occur in the human body? | In the testicles and ovaries |
| Why is it that you can calculate the probability of a particular allele being in a particular gamete? | Because chromosomes segregate randomly in meiosis |
| In pea plants and other sexually reproducing organisms, how can new combinations of alleles easily be formed? | By combining male and female gametes |
| Why does about half of your DNA come from each parent. | Because you get half of your chromosomes from each parent. (Chromosomes are made of DNA) |
| What chromosome makes mammals male? | The Y chromosome. Remember: Y makes a guy. |
| What are the possible genotypes that a child can have if his parents' genotypes are Tt and Tt? | TT, Tt, and tt |