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Bio unit 1
Bio semester exam
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Papakū Makawalu | the dynamic Hawaiian world view of the physical, intellectual and spiritual foundations from which life cycles emerge. |
| Papahulilani | space above (heavens, sky, moon, stars, clouds, planets, rain, wind); an abiotic factor or non-living thing |
| Papahulihonua | natural earth (land, rocks, etc), ocean, and water; an abiotic factor or non-living thing |
| Papahānaumoku | all living things (flora and fauna) that give birth and die; a biotic factor or living thing |
| Kilo | to observe |
| Scientific Method | Observe, question, hypothesis, predict, data, theory |
| ethics | moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity |
| bias | a particular preference or point of view that is personal rather than scientific |
| observation | he act of noticing and describing events or processes in a careful, orderly way |
| QUALITATIVE Observations | Data which can be observed but not measured |
| QUANTITATIVE Observations | Data which can be measured |
| inference | a logical interpretation based on what scientists already know |
| controlled experiment | an experiment where only 1 variable is changed and all other variables are kept constant (unchanged) |
| independent variable | changes on purpose; only 1 variable at a time should be changed so that you know what caused the results |
| dependent variable | measured to let the scientist know of any changes to the independent variable; also called the responding variable |
| controlled (constant) variable | a variable that is kept constant (unchanged) |
| experimental group | the group in an experiment that has 1 variable that is changed (manipulated); is compared to a control group |
| control group | the group in an experiment that is exposed to the same conditions as the experimental group except that nothing is changed (manipulated) |
| hypothesis | a scientific explanation for a set of observations that can be tested in ways that support or reject it |
| Hypothesis Format | “If...then...because...” |
| mass | the amount of matter in an object |
| volume | the amount of space an object occupies |
| accuracy | measurements are close to the true value |
| precision | measurements are close to each other |