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C Bio Chapter 6

QuestionAnswer
How much ATP does aerobic cell respiration make? 32 molecules.
What happens as electrons move through the electron transport chain? They go from a higher to a lower energy level, and are eventually given to oxygen, making water.
Where does the electron transport chain begin? In the inner membrane of the mitochondria.
Where does glycolysis occur? In the cytoplasm.
What are the end results of cellular respiration? ATP, H2O and CO2. CO2 is a waste product and is expelled in breathing, H2O is used within the body and ATP is used to preform actions within cells, such as making proteins.
What is the equation for cellular respiration? C6H12O6+6O2=6CO2+6H20 or glucose and oxygen make carbon dioxide and water (and ATP).
What is the extra waste product given with anaerobic cellular respiration? Lactic Acid and ethanol alcohol.
What are the products for both aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration? Lactic Acid, Carbon Dioxide and H2O.
What does photosynthesis do? Converts CO2 and Water to Glucose and Oxygen.
What are the products of glycolysis? 2 Pyruvate, 2 NADH, 2 ATP, 2 H2O or Pyruvate, NADH, ATP and Water.
The movement from glucose to pyruvic acid occurs by... Being cut in half by using two ATP being invested.
What happens to pyruvic acid before being made into citric acid? It has to be made into acetyl coenzyme A, which occurs by removing one of its carbon atoms.
Which part of the process produces the most ATP? The electron transport chain.
What does aerobic mean? Requiring free oxygen.
What is the ultimate source of energy in food? Carbohydrates?
Which part of the process occurs both with and without oxygen? Glycolysis
What is the first electron receptor in respiration? NAD+ is the first electron receptor.
What is the last electron receptor in respiration? Oxygen
What does lactic buildup indicate? That oxygen is not getting to the muscles.
What is the role of ATP synthase? To take ADP and inorganic phosphate to make ATP, or to stop this process and revert ATP back to ADP and inorganic phosphate when something has gone wrong.
What are the products of cellular respiration? Water, CO2 and ATP.
How do muscle cells use lactic acid? The lactate in lactic acid is recycled back into our cells to provide more energy for our muscles.
What compound is used for cellular work? ATP
What is the result of glycolysis? Glucose is broken down into 2 ATP molecules, 2 Pyruvate, 2 NADH and 2 H2O.
Created by: TrueSilver20
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