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Science
vocab/definitions
| word | Definition |
|---|---|
| Fuel | Something consumed to produce energy, |
| fossil fuel | made from decomposing plants and animals. |
| Hydrocarbon | a compound of hydrogen and carbon, such as any of those which are the chief components of petroleum and natural gas. |
| Petroleum | a liquid mixture of hydrocarbons that is present in certain rock strata and can be extracted and refined to produce fuels including gasoline, kerosene, and diesel oil |
| Refinery | an industrial installation where a substance is refined. |
| Petrochemical | relating to or denoting substances obtained by the refining and processing of petroleum or natural gas. |
| Solar energy | Solar energy is radiant light and heat from the Sun that is harnessed using a range of technologies |
| Hydroelectric power | "A hydraulic turbine converts the energy of flowing water into mechanical energy. |
| Biomass fuel | Biomass is renewable organic material that comes from plants and animals. |
| Gasohol | a mixture of gasoline and ethyl alcohol used as fuel in internal combustion engines. |
| Geothermal energy | Geothermal energy is the heat produced deep in the Earth's core. |
| Nuclear fission | Fission occurs when a neutron slams into a larger atom, forcing it to excite and split into two smaller atoms |
| Reactor vessel | A reactor pressure vessel (RPV) in a nuclear power plant is the pressure vessel containing the nuclear reactor coolant, core shroud, and the reactor core. |
| Fuel rod | is the first reusable, patented, portable charging system that allows you to fuel (charge) your mobile device on the go |
| Control rod | Control rods are used in nuclear reactors to control the rate of fission of the nuclear fuel |
| Efficiency | the state or quality of being efficient. |
| Insulation | creating a barrier between the hot and the cold object that reduces heat transfer by either reflecting thermal radiation or decreasing thermal conduction and convection from one other object to another |
| Energy conservation | Energy conservation is the decision and practice of using less energy. |