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Aquatic Science
Wetlands
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Location where land and water meet | Wetlands |
| Key ingredient in wetland is always | Water |
| Dead plant and animal matter is called | detritus |
| Two types of decomposers that help break down detritus | Aerobic and Anaerobic Bacteria |
| Bacteria that require dissolved oxygen | Aerobic Bacteria |
| Bacteria that do NOT require oxygen | Anaerobic Bacteria |
| Product of the breakdown process of detritus; smells like rotten eggs | sulfur containing compounds |
| What does a stinky wetland represent? | A healthy wetland |
| This ecosystem is one of the most biologically diverse on Earth | Wetland |
| What are three things saltwater and freshwater fish species depend on wetlands for? | Food, spawning, and nursery grounds |
| What are the two broad categories of Texas Wetlands | Freshwater and Coastal Wetlands |
| Where can Freshwater Wetlands form? | wherever shallow water collects on land |
| Where do Coastal Wetlands form? | where saltwater and freshwater mix |
| What changes do plant species in coastal wetlands must be able to adjust to? | salinity and water level |
| What are plants that can live in high salinity environments? | halophytes |