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Bio Unit 5
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Spontaneous Generation | Life arises from non – life |
| Vital Force | Microorganisms arise spontaneously from the air |
| Organic Soup | All elements found in organic compounds existed on Earth when it was formed |
| Together within a way of life | “Endo” – Within “Syn” – Together “Biosis” – Way of Life |
| Microspheres | Protein molecules organized as a membrane |
| Coacervates | Collection of droplets that are composed of lipids, amino acids, and sugars |
| Ribozymes | A type of RNA that acts as a chemical catalyst |
| Plate Tectonics | A strong geological theory that studies the global distribution of Continental Drift, Seafloor Spreading, and the Folding and Faulting of the Earth’s Crust |
| Continental Drift | Came from the seafloor rather than the continents themselves |
| Seafloor Spreading | A theory that the seafloor is being created by volcanic eruptions and that this erupted material continuously spreads out, creating the ocean basin |
| Igneous Rocks | When magma cools and hardens |
| Sedimentary Rocks | When sediments have been pressed and cemented together |
| Metamorphic Rocks | When an existing rock changes due to a tremendous amount of heat, pressure, and chemical reactions. |
| Fossils | The remains of an organism that died long ago |
| Superposition | A principle that states that younger, newer rocks lie above older rocks |
| Relative Age | Comparing one fossil to that of other aged fossils |
| Absolute Age | The numeric age of a fossil |
| Biogeography | The study of geographical distribution of fossils and living organisms around the world |
| Extinction | The death of every member of a species, causing it to die out |
| Biogenesis | The origin of life |