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Ch 10 Mars Part 2
Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Hematite | discovery provided the first mineral evidence that Mars' history may have included water |
| Ejecta | material thrown outward by a meteoroid impact |
| Gully | landform created by running water, eroding sharply into soil, typically on a hillside |
| Permafrost | layer of permanently frozen water ice lying just below the surface |
| Seasonal Cap | portion of Mars’ polar ice caps that are subject to seasonal growing and shrinking |
| Residual Cap | portion of Mar’s polar caps that remains permanently frozen with no seasonal variation |
| Meteorite | any part of a meteoroid that survives entry through an atmosphere & lands on the surface |
| Asteroid | one of thousands of smaller rocky bodies usually orbiting the Sun between Mars and Jupiter |
| Rift Valley | linear lowland between highlands or mountain ranges created by a geologic rift or fault |
| Oxidation | when oxygen combines with an element and changes its appearance, causing iron to rust |
| Dry Ice | frozen, solid form of carbon dioxide |
| Axial Tilt | inclination angle of a planet's rotational axis in relation to its orbital plane |