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Exam 4 Terms
any terms we need to know
Term | Definition |
---|---|
meta-analysis | a group of studies on a given topic are examined |
case study | a case studying on a specific person, issue, event |
cohort study | an longitudinal study that follow two groups and measures the outcomes of an exposure group and non-exposure group |
case-control study | persons with and without a specific condition are compared to identify predictive variables |
randomized controlled study (RTC) | cause and effect relationship using a control group and experimental group |
Validity | the degree to which the study measure what it intended to measure |
reliability | study's ability yo produce consistent results with each use |
usefulness | reflective of the study's application to clinical practice |
Nuclear Family | Two parents and offspring |
Extended Family | Relatives of nuclear family |
Extended-kin network family | share social support network. share chores, goods, services |
two career families | both parents are employed |
single parent family | one parent is present |
childless family | choice or family |
adolescent family | - teen birth rate - ill-prepared for parenthood - interrupt or stop education - children are at high risk for health and social problems - few role models to break poverty cycle |
foster family | family takes in children who cannot live with birth parents |
step family | biological parent with children, new spouse |
binuclear family | post divorce family with children members of two nuclear households |
intergenerational family | more than two generations of family living together |
clear boundaries | create an environment in which people feel comfortable sharing their thoughts and feelings |
rigid boundaries | the one that attempts to hold on to all of it's members without allowing any outsiders in or out |
diffuse boundaries | there is little independence between family members |
authoritarian | - do what I say - set firm limits that cant be questioned - child will not get to understand why something is wrong or how it affect others |
authoritative | - set rules and firm limits that are reasonable - allow for discussion why something is wrong so child will have a clear understanding - can discuss with parents about their opinions and feelings - allow child to develop a sense of responsibility |
Permissive | - great deal of warmth and have few controls - "best friend parent" - child end up controlling the parent - child regulate own behavior |
Indifferent | - "do what you want just don't get in trouble, actually I don't care" |
discipline | method for teaching children the rules for how to behave in society and what is expected in different circumstances |
punishment | the action taken to enforce the rules when the child misbehaves |
Serous | clear, straw colored with a thin watery consistency |
purulent | opaque or milky, indicated presence of infection, made up of large quantities of cells and debris |
Hemorrhagic (sanguineous) | red, thick, blood from ruptured vessels *risk for infection* |
Serosanguinous | contains or related to both blood and the liquid part of blood which is serum |
granulation tissues | fragile gelatinous pink/red wound tissue |
cicatrix | firmer fibrous tissue |
medical asepsis | all practices intended to confine specific area to limit the number, growth, transmission of the microorganism |
surgical asepsis | free from all microorganisms and spores |
infection | microorganisms invade body part within effective defenses |
colonization | strains of microorganisms become normal flora causing no disease |
Conduction | heat transfer through physical contact of one surface to another surface, e.g. a warm body being cooled by a cool surface |
Convection | heat transfer through the fluid motion of air or water across the skin, e.g. a warm body being cooled by immersion in a cool liquid |
Radiation | heat transfer with no physical contact, e.g. warming by sun |
Evaporation | process of converting water to a vapor, e.g. evaporation of sweat |