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bio 3.1-2

QuestionAnswer
cell membrane location outer boundary of animal cells; plants next to inner surface of cell wall
nuclear envelope location outer boundary of nucleus
nucleus location center of cytoplasm
nucleoplasm location inside nucleus
nucleolus location inside nucleus
chromosome/chromatin location in nucleus or center of cytoplasm
endoplasmic reticulum throughout the cytoplasm
ribosome location cytoplasm and on endoplasmic reticulum
mitochondria location cytoplasm
centriole location cytoplasm, near nucleus, one pair in each cell
vacuole location cytoplasm
golgi body location cytoplasm,near the endoplasmic reticulum
lysome location cytoplasm
pinocytic vesicles location cell membrane
chloroplast location in cytoplasm
cell wall location outside and next to cell membrane
cilia location on cell membrane
flagella location on cell membrane
microtubules location cytoplasm
microfilaments location cytoplasm
cytoskeleton cytoplasm
cell membrane description double phospholipid layer, embedded proteins (pores), selectively preamble
cell membrane functions regulates what enters/leaves, protection, shape, separates nuclear contents from rest of cells
cell membrane type of cell all cells
nuclear envelope description double layer with pores
nuclear envelope function regulates what enters/leaves nucleus, protection, separates nuclear contents from rest of cells
nuclear envelope type of cell eukaryotic cells plant and animal cells
nucleus description Center of the cell, large dark sphere
nucleus function stores DNA, synthesis RNA, directs cell activities
nucleus type of cell eukaryotic plants and animals
nucleoplasm description inside nucleus, clear matrix, water
nucleus function site of chemical reactions, surrounds and bathes the chromosomes
nucleus type of cell eukaryotic plants and animals
nucleolus description inside nucleus, small dark sphere
nucleolus function made of RNA, assembles ribosomes,
nucleolus type of cell eukaryotic plant and animal
chromosomes function store genetic information
chromosomes description Nucleus or center of cytoplasm, thread like structures, made of DNA,
chromosomes type of cells all cells
cytoplasm description Between cell membrane and nuclear envelope, gelatin like fluid, dissolved salts, organic molecules,
cytoplasm function contains organelles, metabolic reactions
cytoplasm type of cell all cells
endoplasmic reticulum description Through cytoplasm, interconnected system of thin hollow membranes, Rough - no ribosomes, - smooth - has ribosomes
endoplasmic reticulum function prepares proteins, transports substances, synthesis of proteins and lipids
endoplasmic reticulum type of cell eukaryotic plant and animal cells
ribosome description cytoplasm and on endoplasmic reticulum, tiny spheres, made of RNA,
ribosome function provides surface area for protein synthesis, link amino acids together
ribosome type of cell eukaryotic plant and animal cells
mitochondria description power house of the cell, cytoplasm, bean shaped with inner membranes like shelves,
mitochondria function have their own ribosomes and DNA, cellular respiration, C6H12O6 is converted to energy
mitochondria type of cell eukaryotic plant and animal cells
centriole description 2 small cylindrical bodies at right angles
centriole functions orms the spindle fibers for chromosomes migration during cell division forms microtubules
centriole type of cell eukaryotic animal cells
vacuole description fluid filled or solid filled sac
vacuole functions Storage, maintains stiffness in plant cells
vacuole type of cell eukaryotic animal cells NOT PLANTS
golgi body description series of closely layered stacks of membranes or flattened sacs
golgi body function processing and packages substances produced by the cell for export, contains enzymes that make additional changes to proteins
golgi body type of cell eukaryotic cells plants and animals
lysosome description double membrane sac with enzymes
lysosome function digestion within a cell, breaks down old cells, defend cells from invading bacteria and viruses
lysosome type of cell
pinocytic vesicle description on cell membrane description: infolding of cell membrane
pinocytic vesicle function bring in large amounts of food and water
pinocytic vesicle type of cell eukaryotic animal cells
chloroplast description green, oval shaped, with grana, contains pigments
chloroplast function photosynthesis and making C6H1206
chloroplast type of cell eukaryotic plant cells
cell wall description non-living, outer layer of plant cells
cell wall function support and protect plant cells and gives support to entire planet
cell wall type of cell all plant cells, some bacteria
cilia description short hair-like projections
cilia function propels unicellular organisms through environment and multicellular moves substances through environment
cilia type of cell animal cells, protists
flagella description long hair-like projections
flagella function propels cells through environment
flagella type of cell few prokaryotic and few eukaryotic
microtubules description long, hollow protein fibers
microtubules function forms the cytoskeleton, aids the movement of chromosomes in cell division, MOVEMENT OF ORGANELLES
microtubules type of cell eukaryotic cells plant and animals, few prokaryotic
microfilaments description thin protein fibers, not hollow
microfilaments functions forms the cytoskeleton, aids the movement of chromosomes in cell division, AID CELL MOVEMENT
microfilaments type of cells eukaryotic cells plant and animal, few prokaryotic
cytoskeleton description made of microtubules and microfilament, flexible network of proteins
cytoskeleton function contributes to the support of the structure of cytoplasm network, aids the movement of chromosomes in cell division, movement of organelles, cytoplasmic streaming
cytoskeleton type of cell eukaryotic plant and animal
Created by: kglendon
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