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Energy- chapter 10

how energy transfers naturally

TermDefinition
conduction Directly transferred heat
convection heat movement caused by temperature
electronic energy radient energy that travels in waves at a high speed
KMT A theory that explains the transfer of energy
Thermal energy Energy contained in a system that's responsible for temperature
Atmosphere Layers of different gases that surround the earth
Coriolis effect apparent force caused by earths rotation
Ozone layer A layer in earths stratosphere
Prevailing winds Winds that are typical for a certain region
Sea Breezes Winds that blow from water to land
KPa kilopascal measuring system
Radiation Energy that comes from a source and travels through space at the speed of light.
Albedo Amount of radiation reflected by a surface
how does Pressure move? from high to low
key word for temperature Average
key word for Thermal Total
key word for Heat transfer
Convection current the process in which warm material expands and rises while cool material contracts and falls
what is the atmosphere made up of? 78% Nitrogen, 21% oxygen, 1% other gases
what are the four atmospheric layers? (in order) Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, thermosphere, Exosphere
what are the three points of weather? Altitude, Temperature, Humidity
how is atmospheric pressure measured By a barometer
What is atmospheric pressure effected by? Altitude and Temperature
does it get hotter or colder with more W.V hotter
which is denser/heavier? dry air or W.V dry air
what are the four air masses? 1. Continental polar 2. Continental tropical 3. martime tropical 4. martime polar
what are the three main aspects of high pressure? 1. low humidity 2. blue skys 3. many particles
what are the three main aspects of low pressure? 1. Travel over warmth 2. Air thickens 3. Clouds/percipitation forms
what are prevailing winds? Moist air masses
what are three main aspects of OnShore breezes? 1. occurs mostly in the morning time 2. Regular convection current (counterclockwise) Goes from water to land
what are the three main aspects of OffShore breezes? 1. occurs later on in the day 2. reverse convection current (clockwise) Convection current goes from land to water
what are the two main points about Coriolis effect 1. Refers to wind 2. It's a difference in pressure according to spin
Created by: eila
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