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Chapter 28

biol 130 exam 3

TermDefinition
chitin structural polysaccharide in cell walls
brown algae stores starch,
diatoms stores lipids, silica
red algae stores starch, cellulose
plants cellulose
absorptive heterotrophy fungi digest food outside their bodies by secreting digestive enzymes to break down large food molecules, then they absorb the broken-down products
saprobes absorb nutrients fro dead organic matters
yeasts unicellular, free-living fungi
mycelium body of a multicellular fungus
hyphae tubular filaments
septa cross walls
rhizoid modified hyphae for anchoring
faculative can grow on living organisms but aso grown on their own
obligate grow only on a specific host species
pathogenic fungi cause disease in humans or other organisms
predatory fungi trap microscopic protists and animals
mutualistic fungi Two common mutualistic relationships involving fungi are mycorrhiza and lichen
symbiotic relationship partners live in close, permanent contact
mutualistic both partners benefit
lichens fungus and photosynthetic microorganism
mycorrhizae plant roots and fungal hyphae
ectomycorrhizae fungus wraps around the plant roots but does not penetrate cell walls
arbuscular mycorrhizae hyphae enter root and penetrate cell walls but not the plasma membrane
conidia a type of asexual reproductive spore of fungi
Created by: acatherine04
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