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Anatomy and Psych.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Describe what Anatomy is? | - The study and structure of the body. |
| Growth is: | - Growing is SIZE. |
| Metabolism: | - is a chemical reaction of energy. |
| Responsiveness: | - Anything your exposed too |
| Living Things: | - Anything that is alive |
| Physiology: | - is the study of functions of the anatomical structures, Individual and cooperative functions. |
| Cells: | - All life begins at the cell |
| Atoms: | - structure the body and are the smallest level of organizations. |
| What a the 4 main tissues? | - Epithelial, Connective, Skeletal and Muscular |
| Name the 4 Chemical Level of organizations? | - Atoms, Protons, Electrons, Neutrons |
| Macromolecules (2): | - DNA and Proteins |
| Organ Systems (2): | - Cardiovascular and Lymphatic System |
| How many organ systems are in the human body? | - 11 ( Integumentary, Skeletal, Muscular, Nervous, Endocrine, Cardiovascular, Lymphatic, Respiratory, Digestive, Urinary, Reproductive) |
| Homeostasis: | - System that works together to maintain a stable internal environment. |
| Receptor: | - Anything were exposed too/Receives the stimulus |
| Control Center: | - Is your BRAIN, which is the control center for EVERYTHING |
| Effector: | - Carries out the instructions |
| the negative feedback: | - Is a signal to feedback the current UNBALANCE to regulate back to normal. Example: If your body is overheated, you body will produced sweat which the feedback will regulate back to normal. |
| Positive feedback: | - is the signal to exaggerate of the condition to your body to react in a positive way. This fulfills a mission that would be positive. Example: Delivery a baby or a blood clot happening to STOP blood from a deep wound. |
| What is Anatomical position? | - Hands at sides, palms forward... Example military stance |
| Supine: | - Lying down, face up |
| Prone: | - Lying down, Face down |
| The (2) main organs in the body? | - The heart and lungs |
| Is anterior/ventral the front or back of the body? | - Anterior is the Front |
| Is posterior/dorsal the back for front of the body? | - Posterior is the back |
| Periodic Table: C | - Carbon |
| Periodic Table: H | - Hydrogen |
| Periodic Table: N | - Nitrogen |
| Periodic Table: O | - Oxygen |
| Periodic Table: P | - Phosphorous |
| Periodic Table: S | - Sulfur |
| Periodic Table: Ca | - Calcium |
| Periodic Table: Na | - Sodium |
| Periodic Table: K | - Potassium |
| Periodic Table: Cl | - Chlorine |
| Periodic Table: Fe | - Iron |
| Periodic Table: I | - Iodine |
| Periodic Table: Mg | - Magnesium |
| Matter is made up of? | - Atoms |
| Define energy? | - The power t do work |
| Define work? | - A change in mass or distance |
| Define Kinetic energy? | - Energy of motion |
| Define Potential energy? | - Stored energy |
| Define Chemical energy? | - Potential energy stored in chemical bonds. |
| Molecules that do not contain a carbon AND a hydrogen atom. | - Inorganic |
| Molecules that contain carbon AND hydrogen. | - Organic |
| What amount is the Neutral pH? | - pH = 7.0 |
| The pH of human blood? | - Ranges from 7.35 - 7.45 |
| Blood that is lower than 7.0 has what combined in it? | - Acidic |
| Blood that is higher than 7.0 has what combined in it? | - Alkaline or Basic |
| What is this symbol described? [H+] | - Hydrogen |
| What is this symbol described? [OH-] | - Hydroxide |
| What are the (4) organic Molecules? | - Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins and Nucleic Acids |
| What does carbohydrates contain? | - Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen |
| Dehydration Synthesis (anabolism) | - The formation of a chemical bond by removing water. |
| Define Hydrolysis? | - The breakage of a chemical bond by the addition of water. |
| Molecules that do NOT contain a carbon and a hydrogen atom? | - Inorganic ( Carbon Dioxide, Oxygen, Water, Inorganic acids, Bases, and Salts) |
| Molecules that contain Carbon and Hydrogen | - Organic ( Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids ) |
| What term is mainly hydrophobic molecules such as fats, oils, and waxes? | - Lipids |
| What are lipids mostly made out of ? | - Carbon and Hydrogen atoms. |
| Fatty Acids (Saturated) | - No double bond |
| Fatty Acids ( unsaturated) | - one or more double bonds |
| Fatty Acids ( Monounsaturated) | - One double bond |
| Fatty Acids ( Polyunsaturated) | - Two or more double bonds |
| If a patient gets a TBI (traumatic Brain Injury) to the frontal lobe of the brain? which impairment is expected? | - Personality Change |
| Memory is regulated by which part of the brain? | - The Amygdalae |
| Difficulty balancing: which part of the brain ? | - The cerebellum |
| The visual part is in which part of the brain? | - The occipital lobe |
| Define "Antigens" ? | - Any foreign particles that elicit an immune reaction. |
| Which body system is responsible for the transportation of oxygen, hormones, and nutrients? | - The circulatory/cardiovascular system |
| What is the smallest unit of the body? | - Cells |
| What are the male reproductive system’s primary functions? | - Reproduction and waste elimination |
| What does the right atrium receive from the body’s veins? | - unoxygenated blood |
| There are three types of muscle. Which of these is not a type of muscle found in the human body? | - fibrous |
| A client presents to the clinic with a yellow color to their skin. What is the medical term for their color and what does the coloring indicate? | - jaundice; dysfunction of the liver, gallbladder, or pancreas |
| You take a seven-year-old male’s vital signs and notice red lesions in a circular pattern on his arm. You suspect the patient may have ringworm. What causes ringworm? | - a Fungus |
| - osteomyelitis | |
| Osteomyelitis ? | - is a serious bone infection that patients with a compound fracture are at a high risk of developing. |
| Osteoporosis ? | - is when bones become brittle and fragile from tissue loss. |
| Osteoarthritis ? | - is wear and tear on the joints, causing pain and stiffness. Scoliosis is a deviation of the spine. |
| For movement and to regulate temperature, muscles require glucose and oxygen to make energy, also known as ____. | - ATP is known as " Adenosine triphosphate" is energy made from glucose and oxygen. |
| A patient diagnosed with gout has a collection of ____ crystals in their joints, causing pain and swelling? | - uric acid |
| What is the medical term for the tissue that joins the right and left hemispheres of the brain? | - corpus callosum: The two hemispheres of the brain are joined by tissue called the corpus callosum. The other answers are some of the main parts of the brain. |
| What is the medical definition of epilepsy? | - abnormal electrical activity of the brain |
| A progressive degeneration thought to be due to plaque and tangles of brain tissue leading to regression of ability to think defines which disease? | - Alzheimer’s disease |
| Parkinson’s disease? | - is a progressive neurological disease, resulting in tremors, shuffling, gait, and rigidity. |
| Bell’s palsy? | - is temporary facial paralysis. |
| Which of these is part of the integumentary system? | - the skin, hair, and nails. |
| Blood that collects in the right atrium travels through the ____ and fills the right ventricle. | - tricuspid valve |
Created by:
KIMMYCO
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