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Anatomy
Epithelial tissue
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the three types of epithelial tissue? | Squamous, cuboidal, columnar. |
| What is the classification of squamas tissue based on structure? | Stratified squamous non keratinized, stratified squamous keratinized, simple squamous. |
| What is the classification of cuboidal tissue based on structure? | Simple cuboidal, stratified cuboidal. |
| What are the classifications of columnar tissue based on structure? | Simple columnar, stratified columnar. |
| What are the two unique classifications of epithelial tissue? | Pseudostratified columnar, transitional (urothelium). |
| What is Epithilial tissue? | Layers of cells covering internal or external surfaces. |
| What are glands? | Structures that produce secretions. |
| Give the function for and name two examples of simple squamous epithelium. | Helps in diffusion of gases and nutrition. Lining if the alveoli and the oral cavity. |
| Give the function for and name an example of stratified squamous non keratinized epithelium. | Production of mucus. Esophagus. |
| Give the function for and an example of stratified squamous keratinized epithelium. | Protection and prevents water loss. Skin. |
| Give the function for and name two examples of simple cuboidal epithelial tissue. | Production and absorption of substances. Covering of ovaries and lining of ducts. |
| Give the function for and name two examples of simple columnar epithelial tissue. | Secretion and absorption. Lining of the stomach and respiratory tract. |
| Give the function for and name an example of pseudostratified columnar epithelial tissue. | Secretion and absorption. Respiratory tract. |
| Give the function for and name an example of transitional epithelial tissue. | Protection and capability of distention. Urinary tract. |
| Give the function for and name an example of stratified cuboidal epithelial tissue. | Protection, secretion and absorption. Lining of sweat glands. |
| Give the function for and name two example of stratified columnar epithelial tissue. | Protection. Small are of epiglottis and salivary gland. |
| Name and describe the two types of glands. | Unicellular glands: Single secretory cell. Multicellular glands: Group of epithelial cells |
| Describe the two classifications of multicellular glands. | With ducts (Exocrine): pour their secretion onto an epithelial surface, directly or through ducts. Without ducts (Endocrine): pour their secretion directly into the blood. |
| How are exocrine glands classified? | Based on shape of secretory unit and branching pattern. Based on mechanism of release of their product. Based on the nature of their secretion. |
| How do you classify exocrine glands based on shape of the secretory unit | Tubular: which may be straight, coiled or branched. Acinar: rounded structure with narrow lumen. Alveolar: rounded structure with wider lumen. Tubulo - acinar/ Tubulo - alveolar |
| What are the two types of duct systems exocrine glands have? | Simple: unbranched duct. Compound: repeatedly branching duct. |
| What are the three mechanisms of secretory units in the glans? | Merocrine secretion: secrete their products by exocytosis (salivary and sweat glands). Apocrine: apical part of cells is lost during the secretion (mammary glands). Holocrine: release their products and the whole cell ruptures (sebaceous glands) |
| How are glands classified on the nature of secretion? | Serous glands: secretion is thin, watery, rich in enzyme, protein in nature. Mucous glands: secretion is thick, contain muco-polysaccharides. Mixed glands: contain both types of secretion. |
| How do you identify the gland based on nature of secretion? | Serous gland: Stain darkly and nuclei are rounded and more basil side, pyramidal in shape. Mucous: Stain very lightly, nuclei are basally placed and flattened, cells are short columnar and pyramidal shaped. |