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Module 11: Vocab
Vocabulary for Apalogia
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Invertebrates | Animals that lack a backbone |
| Vertebrates | Animals that possess a backbone |
| Spherical Symmetry | An organism that can be cut into two identical halves by any cut that runs through the organism's center |
| Radial Symmetry | An organism that can be cut into two identical halves by any longitudinal cut through its center |
| Bilateral Symmetry | An organism that can only be cut into two identical halves by a single longitudinal cut along its center, which divides it into right and left halves |
| Epidermis | An outer layer of cells designed to provide protection |
| Mesenchyme | the jellylike substance that separates the epidermis from the inner cells in a sponge |
| Collar cells | Flagellated cells that ush water through a sponge |
| Amoebocytes | Cells that move using pseudopods and perform different functions in different animals |
| Gemmule | A cluster of cells encased in a hard, spicule-reinforced shell |
| Polyp | The sessile, tubular form of a cnidarian with a mouth and tentacles at one end and a basal disk at the other |
| Medusa | A free swimming cnidarian with a bell shaped body and tentacles |
| Epithelium | Animal tissue consisting of one or more layers of cells that have only one free surface, because the other surface adheres to a membrane or other substance |
| Mesoglea | The Jellylike substance that separates the epithelial cells in a cnidarian |
| Nematocysts | small capsules that contain a toxin which is injected into prey and predators |
| Testes | Organs that produce sperm |
| Ovaries | Organs that produce eggs |
| Anterior end | The end of an animal that contains its head |
| Posterior end | the end of an animal that contains its tail |
| Circulatory system | a system designed to transport food and other necessary substances throughout a creature's body |
| Nervous system | a system of sensitive cells that respond to stimuli such as sound, touch and taste |
| Ganglia | masses of nerve cell bodies |
| Hermaphroditic | possessing both the male and female reproductive organs |
| Regeneration | The ability to regrow a missing part of the body |
| Mantle | A sheath of tissue that encloses the vital organs of a mollusk, makes the mollusk's shell, performs respiration |
| Shell | A tough multilayered structure secreted by the Mantle, generally used for protection, but sometimes use for body support |
| Visceral hump | A hump that contains a mollusk's heart, digestive, and excretory organs |
| Foot | A muscular organ that is used for locomotion and takes a variety of forms depending on the animal |
| Radula | An organ covered with teeth that mollusks use to scrape food into their mouths |
| Univalve | An organism with a single shell |
| Bivalve | An organism with two shells |
Created by:
ii_UnkownWaterz
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