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Sience
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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| habitat | a person's usual or preferred surroundings. |
| groundwater | water held underground in the soil or in pores and crevices in rock. |
| water cycle | the continuous movement of water within the Earth and atmosphere. |
| evaporation | the process by which a liquid turns into a gas. |
| transpiration | the process in which water is lost as water vapor from the aerial parts of the plants through stomata. |
| precipitation | the action or process of precipitating a substance from a solution. |
| tributary | a freshwater stream that feeds into a larger stream, river or other body of water |
| watershed | an area of land that contains a common set of streams and rivers that all drain into a single larger body of water, |
| divide | the elevated boundary separating areas that are drained by different river systems |
| reservoir | an artificial lake where water is stored. |
| eutrophication | the environment becomes enriched with nutrients, increasing the amount of plant and algae growth to estuaries and coastal waters. |
| salinity | the measure of dissolved salts in water |
| sonar | Sound Navigation and Ranging |
| seamount | an underwater mountain formed by volcanic activity |
| trench | long, narrow depressions on the seafloor that form at the boundary of tectonic plates |
| continental shelf | the edge of a continent that lies under the ocean |
| abyssal plain | a flat region of the ocean floor, usually at the base of a continental rise, where slope is less than 1:1000 |
| mid-ocean ridge | a continuous range of underwater volcanoes |
| current | a flow of electrical charge carriers, usually electrons or electron-deficient atoms |
| Coriolis effect | the pattern of deflection taken by objects |
| Climate | the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area. |
| El Nino | a warming of the ocean surface, or above-average sea surface temperatures, in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. |
| La Nina | a climate pattern that describes the cooling of surface ocean waters along the tropical west coast of South America. |