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Science
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Atmosphere | the layer of gases surrounding Earth. Its layers include the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere |
| atmospheric pressure | the force exerted on a surface by the mass of the air above it; also called air pressure |
| bar | the unit of measurement for air pressure. |
| Barometer | a weather tool that measures air pressure |
| Climate | Average weather in a given area over a long period of time |
| Equilibrium | when air moves from an area of high pressure to one of low pressure, making the air density equal |
| Exosphere | the layer of the atmosphere above the thermosphere. The exosphere marks the transition from the atmosphere to space. |
| Forecast | to predict future events or conditions, such as weather |
| Hurricane | a cyclone or severe rotating tropical storm that produces high winds |
| kinetic energy | energy of motion |
| mesosphere | the layer of the atmosphere above the stratosphere |
| meteorologist | a scientist who studies the weather |
| meteorology | the scientific study of weather |
| ozone | (O3) a form of oxygen that forms a thin layer in the stratosphere |
| severe weather | out-of-the-ordinary and extreme weather conditions |
| stratosphere | the layer of the atmosphere above the troposphere. The ozone layer is in the stratosphere. |
| Temperature | a measure of how hot or cold the air is |
| Thermosphere | the layer of the atmosphere above the mesosphere |
| Troposphere | the layer of the atmosphere that begins at Earth’s surface and extends upward for an average of 15 kilometers (km). Weather happens in the troposphere. |
| Weather | the state of the atmosphere at a certain location |