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Chemical Structures
BIOL 1113 review 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How many electrons can fit onto one orbital of an energy shell? | two |
| What is the number of neutrons plus protons | atomic weight |
| What is the number of protons in a nucleus | atomic number |
| What makes the polar covalent bonds in water | oxygen is electronegative and attracts more electrons than hydrogen |
| What is the structural backbone of an amino acid | nitrogen and carbon |
| DNA nitrogenous bases | Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine |
| RNA nitrogenous bases | Adenine, Uracil, Cytosine, Guanine |
| Structure of nucleotide | five carbon sugar, phosphorous group, nitrogenous base |
| What type of bond dissolves in water | hydrogen |
| covalent bond | atoms share electrons |
| ionic bond | atoms of opposite charges attract |
| hydrogen bond | hydrogen attracted to opposite charge |