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Convection
Study these terms and descriptions to prepare for your next quiz.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cold air or cold water always __________. | sinks |
| Warm air or warm water always __________. | rises |
| A convection current is _________________________. | the continuous rising of warm fluids and sinking of cool fluids. |
| What is the cycle in which hotter, less dense fluids rise and cooler, more dense fluids sink called? | convection |
| Cold air or cold liquids always sink because__________. | they are more dense. |
| Warm air or warm liquids always rise because__________. | they are less dense. |
| The air by the ceiling is the warmest because ________________. | it is less dense and rises. |
| Can convection happen in water? | Yes |
| What is thermal equilibrium? | When a substance is equally heated and at the same temperature. |
| How does a pot of water come to a boil? | Water on the bottom of the pan is heated, then rises. Cold water at the top sinks and then is heated. |
| Which is more dense? Cold air or warm air? | cold air |
| Why do air conditioners work better when they are placed in the ceiling of a room? | The cold air flows down to cool the room and the warm air rises to get cooled off. |
| Does convection occur in the air? | Yes |
| What does convection occur in? | fluids - either gasses or liquids |
| Convection is a ________________________. | cycle of warm fluids rising and cool fluids sinking. |
| What is the amout of matter (atoms) in an object called? | mass |
| What is the amount of space an object takes up called? | volume |
| What is the amount of mass in a volume called? (Or the amount of "stuff" packed into an object called) | density |