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Latin
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| ager, ageri, m | field, territory |
| agricola, -ae, m | farmer |
| amicita, amicitiae, f | friendship |
| annus, anni, m | year |
| aqua, -ae, f | water |
| campus, campi, m | plain, field |
| dea, deae, f | goddess |
| deus, dei, m | god |
| equus, equi, m | horse |
| femina, -ae, f | woman |
| filia, filiae, f | daughter |
| filius, fili, m | son |
| fortuna, -ae, f | fortune |
| gladius, gladi, m | sword |
| insula, -ae, f | island |
| legatus, legati, m | envoy, lieutenant |
| lingua, -ae, f | tounge |
| littera, letterae, f | letter |
| ludus, ludi, m | school, game |
| memoria, -ae, f | memory |
| natura, -ae, f | nature |
| natua, -ae, f | sailor |
| nuntius, nunti, m | messenger, message |
| patria, patriae, f | country, homeland |
| poeta, -ae, m | poet |
| porta, -ae, f | gate |
| provincia, -ae, f | province |
| puella, -ae, f | girl |
| puer, pueri, m | boy |
| servus, servi, m | servant |
| silva, -ae, f | forest |
| terra, -ae, f | earth, land |
| tuba, -ae, f | trumpet |
| via, viae, f | way, road |
| villa, -ae, f | farmhouse |
| vir, viri, m | man, husband |
| vita, -ae, f | life |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatum | to love |
| navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigtum | to sail |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatum | to carry |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | I am |
| do, dare, dedi, datum | to give |
| occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatum | to seize, to capture |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum | to fight |
| voco, vocare, vocarvi, vocatum | to call |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum | to praise |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratum | to prepare |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatum | to look at |
| et | (conjunction) and |
| non | (adverb) not |
| quid | (interrogative) what |
| sed | (conjunction) but |
| ubi | (interrogative) when |
| ad | towards, to |
| cum | with |
| bellum, -i, n | war |
| caelum, -i, n | sky |
| donum, -i, n | gift |
| frumemtum, -i, n | grain |
| oppidum, -i, n | town |
| periculum, -i, n | danger, risk |
| regnum, -i, n | kingdom; kingship |
| verbum, -i, n | word |
| sine | (prep with abl) without |
| tuus, tua, tuum | you, your |
| parvus, parva, parvum | small, little |
| multus, multa, multum | much, (pl. many) |
| meus, mea, meum | my, mine |
| malus, mala, malum | bad |
| magnus, magna, magnum | large great |
| longus, longa, longum | long |
| latus, lata, latum | wide, broad |
| ferus, fera, ferum | wild, fierce, savage |
| bonus, bona, bonum | good |
| altus, alta, altum | high,deep |
| supero, superare | I surpass, I defeat |
| narro, narrare | I tell, I relate |
| vulnero, vulnerare | I wound |
| exspecto, exspectare | I await, I wait for |
| nuntio, nutiare | I announce, I report |
| habito, habitare | I live, I dwell |
| convovo, convocare | I call together, I assemble, I summon |
| appello, appellare | I call, I name |
| volo, volare | I fly |
| laboro, laborare | I labor, I suffer, I am hard pressed |
| liber, libera, liberum | free |
| miser, misera, miserum | wretched. unfortunate, poor |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our, ours |
| pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | beautiful, noble, fine |
| sacer, secra, secrum | sacred, holy |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | your, yours (pl) |
| ante | (prep w/ acc) before, in front of |
| contra | (prep w/ acc) against |
| inter | (prep w/ acc) between, among |
| ob | (prep w/ acc) because of, on account of |
| per | (prep w/ acc) through |
| post | (prep w/ acc) after, behind |
| propter | (prep w/ acc) because of, on account of |
| trans | (prep with acc) over, across |
| ubi (relative) | where, when |
| tum | then, at that time |
| semper | always |
| saepe | often |
| postea | afterwards |
| nunc | now |
| male | badly |
| interim | meanwhile |
| ibi | there, in that place |
| iam | now, already |
| hodie | today |
| heri | yesterday |
| diu | for a long time, long |
| cur | (interrogative) why? |
| cras | tomorrow |
| bene | well |
| ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum | walk |
| clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatum | shout |
| confirmo, confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatum | strengthen, encourage, declare |
| demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratum | show, point out |
| libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatum | free, set free |
| oppugno, appungare, oppungavi, oppungatum | attack |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatum | guard, keep, save |
| sto, stare, steti, statum | stand |
| temto, temptare, temptavi, temptatum | try, attempt |
| Africa, ae, f | Africa |
| Asia, ae, f | Asia minor |
| num | used when expecting a no answer to a question |
| animus, i, m | mind; spirit |
| arma, orum, n (pl) | arms |
| auxilium, auxili, n | help, aid |
| auxilia, orum, n (pl) | auxiliary troops, reinforcements |
| captivus, i, m | captive |
| castra, orum, n (pl) | camp |
| consilium, consili, n | plan, advice |
| copia, ae, f | plenty, supply |
| copiae, arum, f (pl) | forces, troops |
| fama, ae, f | rumor, report, reputation |
| fuga, ae, f | flight |
| impedimentum, i, n | hindrance |
| impedimenta, orum, n (pl) | baggage |
| numerus, i, m | number; group |
| proelium, proeli, n | battle |
| signum, i, n | sign, signal; military standard |
| telum, i, n | weapon |
| audacia, ae, f | daring, boldness |
| carus, i, m | wagon, cart |
| cura, ae, f | care, anxiety |
| dominus, i,m | lord, master |
| inopia, ae,f | lack, want |
| ira, ae, f | anger |
| liber, libri, m | book |
| locus, i m (loca, locorum, n) | place |
| magister, magistri, m | master, teacher |
| poena, ae, f | punishment, penalty |
| populus, i, m | people, nation |
| socius, soci, m | ally, comrade |