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Science Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Compact Bone | Dense, hard bone that forms the thin outer layer of bones. |
| Periosteum | Thin, skin-like membrane covering bones. |
| Spongy Bone | In the hollow part of the bone and at the ends of long bones, stores red marrow |
| Marrow | Located in the hollow center of a bone or inside its spongy bone. Red Marrow - produces new red and white blood cells. Yellow Marrow - stores fat. |
| Cartilage | It covers the ends of bones at the joints to allow smooth movement, so the bones won't grind against each other |
| Immovable Joints | Joints that do not move at all |
| Movable Joints | These are the joints that enable you to move your body. |
| Ball and Socket | Allows movement in all directions |
| Hinge | Allows movement only back & forth like a door hinge |
| Pivot | Allows rotating movement |
| Gliding | Bones that slide against each other in different ways |
| Ligaments | connects bone to bone |
| Tendons | connects muscle to bone |
| Muscles | Pull on the bones to make them move |
| Biceps | Muscles on top of the humerus that pull the radius |
| Triceps | Muscles on the bottom of the humerus that pull the ulna |
| Cardiac Muscles | Found only in the heart, it is involuntary and never tires |
| Smooth Muscle | Mostly involuntary – makes up many internal organs |
| Vertebrates | Animals with an internal skeleton |
| Evolution | Changes in species of animals due to natural selection |
| Axial Skeleton | The sacrum, coccyx, vertebrae, ribs, sternum, and skull |
| Appendicular Skeleton | All the bones that are not on the Axial Skeleton |