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Science Invest 4
Science Investigation 4 test 11/2/22
| question | answer |
|---|---|
| Kinetic Energy(what happens to kinetic energy when a substance is heated/cooled) | heat= kinetic energy is faster cooled= kinetic energy is slower |
| What do the particles of a solid, liquid, and gas look like? | solid= tightly bonded, vibrate liquid= loosely bonded, flow gas= not bonded, bounce |
| What happens to particles when they are heated and cooled? | heated= expand (gets bigger) cooled= contract (gets smaller) |
| ... shows the biggest change when heated or cooled | gas -always moving , heat= really fast, cooled= kinda fast, don't stop |
| ... shows the least amount of change when heated or cooled | solid -always still (vibrating), heat= moves fast, cooled= moves slow |
| Question: If a ball metal ball was stuck in a metal hoop, How would you take them apart | heat the hoop because you want that to expand cool the ball because you want that to contract then ball will fall out of the hoop |
| Question: If a syringe is closed off and has water in it what will happen if you push up or down | up= compressing the water particles= no change down= expanding the space so that water can flow= air bubble |
| Question: (liquids) What happens when you place a bottle with water in hot or cold water | hot water= particles expanded/ went up cold water= particles contracted/ decreased |
| Question: (gases) What happens to air when it gets hot and cold | hot= particles expand and get farther apart from each other, while bouncing off of each other really fast cold= particles contract and come closer together, while becoming slow in speed |
| Question: (solids) What happens when a solid are heated and cooled | heat= vibrating increases which pulls them farther apart= expanding cooled= there is a loss in kinetic energy which allows the particles to connect or bond together= contracting |
| What is kinetic energy | anything in motion |
| ... can increase an objects kinetic energy | heat |
| ... can decrease an objects kinetic energy | cooling |
| concrete is in the heat is an example of... | expansion =particles are really fast in the heat so they move far apart |
| concrete is in the cold s an example of... | contraction =particles are slow in the cool so they come together |
| water bottle with air in the... is an example of contractions | cold |
| water bottle with air in the... is an example of expansion | heat |
| thermometer in ... made the water go up | hot water |
| thermometer in cold water made the water... | go down |