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Human Development
Pre Natal Development😒
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| When does Conception occur ? | When the sperm fertilises the egg |
| How many Chromosomes are there in conception? | 46 |
| What pair of chromosomes will differ and determine babies sex ? | 23rd |
| Whate are the other 22 chromosomes called ? | Autosomes |
| Can the male or female produce both sex copies? | Male |
| Name the 3 stages to pre natal development | Germinal, Emryonic and Fetal stage... |
| When are each of the three ? | Germinal-When zygote fertilises the egg (2weeks) Embryonic- Week 2 -8 Fetal-Week 9 - Birth |
| Define reflexes | Reflexes are involuntary stereotyped movement responses to a particular stimuli. |
| When are reflexes dominant? | Last 4 months of prenatal life and first 4 months after birth. |
| Name the 6 reflexes.. | Moro, sucking, Walking, palmer grip, Swimming, Babinski. |
| What happens 4 months into birth | The brain and nervous system develop after birth and reflexes dissapear |
| Define teratogens | A teratogen is a factor that adversely affects the developing Fetus |
| Name 2 ways teratogens occur | Hereditary and genetic |
| Give and example of a genetic disorder | Cystic Fibrosis |
| What is a maternal disease | Transmitted to the fetus by crossing the placental barrier (Aids) |
| Define teratogens | A teratogen is a factor that adversely affects the developing Fetus |
| What is the fetus reliant on during pregnancy | Nutrition from the mother |
| Name 2 ways teratogens occur | Hereditary and genetic |
| What is Rhesus incompatibility | A protein on red blood cells that occurs in a woman during pregnancy (RH POS-RH NEG) |
| Give and example of a genetic disorder | Cystic Fibrosis |
| Define perception | Perceptions concerned with how we interpret and organise sensory information to produce our conscious experience |
| What is a maternal disease | Transmitted to the fetus by crossing the placental barrier (Aids) |
| What are the 5 senses that influence perception | Hearing, Taste, Touch, smell and vision |
| What did the drug Thaldimide do | Caused cognitive deformities in the baby |
| What is the fetus reliant on during pregnancy | Nutrition from the mother |
| What is Rhesus incompatibility | A protein on red blood cells that occurs in a woman during pregnancy (RH POS-RH NEG) |
| Define perception | Perceptions concerned with how we interpret and organise sensory information to produce our conscious experience |
| What are the 5 senses that influence perception | Hearing, Taste, Touch, smell and vision |