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Classification
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Classification | The process of grouping things based on their similarities |
| Carl Linnaeus | "Father of Taxonomy" established his classification of living things; famous for animal naming system of binomial nomenclature |
| Bionomial nomenclature | Classification system in which each species is assigned a two-part scientific name |
| Scientific name | genus and species |
| Kingdoms | Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia |
| Classification levels | Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species |
| Animalia | kingdom of multicellular eukaryotic heterotrophs whose cells do not have cell walls |
| Plantae | Kingdom of multicellular photosynthetic autotrophs that have cell walls containing cellulose |
| Fungi | A kingdom made up of nongreen, eukaryotic organisms that have no means of movement, reproduce by using spores, and get food by breaking down substances in their surroundings and absorbing the nutrients |
| Protista | eukaryotic one-celled living organisms distinct from multicellular plants and animals: protozoa, slime molds, and eukaryotic algae |
| Monera | one celled organism with no distinct nucleus |
| Species | A group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring. |
| Features used to classify organisms | Physical features, Reproductive strategies, Molecular sequencing |
| Dichotomous key | guide designed to identify organisms, uses pairs of observable traits as checklist to pinpoint organisms |
| Common names | For many species, there are often regional differences in their |