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bio chpt 8: cells

TermDefinition
peripheral proteins attached to the cell; support, communication, enzymes, and molecule transfer in the cell
Integral proteins embedded into the cell membrane, channeling or transporting molecules across membrane
prokaryote no nucleus
eukaryote has nucleus
magnification the ability to make small obj. seem larger, such as making a microscope organism visible
resolution the ability of a microscope to distinguish detail
What did Van Leewenhoek do? first to view living cells
What did Hooke do? first to view and draw cork cells from plants
What did Shleiden do? all plants are made of cells
What did Shwann do? all animals are made of cells
What did Virchow do? new cells can only come from existing cells
3 parts of the cell theory? all living things are made of cells, cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things, and new cells are made from existing cells
what are the 4 parts found in all cells? cell membrane, DNA, ribosomes, cytoplasm
All prokaryotic cells are? bacteria
all eukaryotic cells are these two? plants and animal
another name for prokaryotic bacteria
A __________ microscope has 2 or more lenses compound
always multiple the magnification of the eyepiece and the lense to get the total magnification (no answer) no answer
The best light microscope can only magnify up to ____x 1000
Electron microscopes can magnify up to ______x but are at a disadvantage because they can only view ______________cells 1 million, non-living
What is the cell/plasma membrane made of (2 molecules) phospholipids, proteins
Proteins in the cell membrane have the following functions (4) move material, help move or change shape, identification, attached to cytoskeleton
What does selectively permeable mean? controls what comes in and out of the cell
Which organelles are not shared by animals and plant cells? (3) chloroplasts, cell wall, centrioles
be able to label basic animal and plant cell (no answer) no answer
Created by: sf321
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