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chapter 8

TermDefinition
Isostasy Is the equilibrium between continental crust and the denser mantle below it
subsidence The downward vertical motion of Earth's surface
Uplift The upward vertical motion of Earth's surface
Compression When it squeezes stress
Tension Stress that pulls something apart
Shear Parallel forces acting in opposite directions
Strain A change in the shape of a rock caused by stress
Ocean trenches Are deep, underwater troughs created by one plate subducting under another plate at a convergent plate boundary
Volcanic arc A curved line of volcanoes that forms parallel to a plate boundary
Transform faults The tectonic plates slide horizontally past each other
fault zone An area of many fractured pieces of crust along a large fault
folded mountains Are made up of layers of rocks that are folded
fault-block mountain Are parallel ridges that form where blocks of crust move up or down along faults
uplifted mountains When large regions rise vertically with every little deformation
basins Areas of subisdence and regions with low elevation
Plain Is an extensive area of level or rolling
Plateaus Flat regions with high elevations
Created by: arroykev
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