click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
7 Space
Day, night, seasons
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Revolution | The movement of Earth along its orbit around the Sun. |
| Ellipse | Oval shape |
| Orbit | The path an object takes around another object in space |
| Rotation | The spin of the earth on its axis. |
| Axis | An imaginary line around which the Earth rotates, which runs from the North Pole to the South Pole. |
| Day | The time it takes for a planet to rotate once on its axis. |
| Year | The time it takes for the Earth to revolve once around the Sun. |
| Leap Year | A year with 366 days that occurs once every four years. |
| Seasons | Periods of the year marked by specific weather patterns which are caused by the Earth's axial tilt. |
| Summer | The season that occurs on the parts of the Earth which tilt towards the Sun. |
| Winter | The season that occurs on the parts of the Earth which tilt away from the Sun. |
| Equinox | Two days a year when there are 12 hours of daylight (equal lengths of day and night). |
| Solstice | The longest or shortest day of the year, when the Sun reaches its highest or lowest point in the sky. |