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Anatomy Unit 4 vocab

Part 1 of unit 4 vocab

TermDefinition
Monosaccharide A single sugar molecule such as glucose or fructose, the simplest type of sugar.
Coenzyme Nonprotein organic molecule required for the activity of a particular enzyme.
Anabolism Metabolic pathways that construct molecules, requiring energy.
Hydrolysis Breaking down complex molecules by the chemical addition of water.
Active Site The part of an enzyme or antibody where the chemical reaction occurs.
Cofactor Small molecule or ion the that combine with an enzyme for activity.
Enzyme A type of protein that speeds up a chemical reaction in a living thing.
Amino Acids Building blocks of proteins.
Glycerol A three-carbon alcohol to which fatty acids are covalently bonded to make fats and oils.
Dehydration synthesis A chemical reaction in which two molecules covalently bond to each other with the removal of a water molecule.
Catabolism Metabolic pathways that break down molecules, releasing energy.
Fatty Acids chains of carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms.
Peptide Bond The chemical bond that forms between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid.
Metabolism All of the chemical reactions that occur within an organism.
Metabolic Pathways a series of enzymatic reactions that converts one biological material to another.
Dissacharides A sugar containing two monosaccharides. Example: sucrose which is fructose + glucose.
Substrate reactant of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.
Catalyst substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction.
Created by: NatalieL06
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