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Chapter 9 Vocab
EMT Patient Assessment
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Triage | The process of establishing treatment and transportation priorities |
| Cyanosis | A bluish gray skin color associated with reduced oxygen levels |
| Subcutaneous emphysema | Air under the skin |
| Tachycardia | A heart rate greater than 100 beats/min |
| Conjunctiva | Lining of the eyelid |
| Symptom | Subjective finding that the patient feels |
| Accessory muscles | Secondary muscles of respiration |
| Breath sounds | Indication of the air movement in the lungs |
| Chief complaint | The reason the patient called for help |
| Diaphoretic | Profuse sweating |
| Jaundice | Yellow skin color due to liver disease or dysfunction |
| Orientation | The mental status of a patient |
| OPQRST | The six pain questions |
| Palpate | Examine by touch |
| Responsiveness | The way in which a patient responds to external stimuli |
| Sclera | White of the eyes |
| Frostbite | Damage to tissues as the result of exposure to cold |
| Crepitus | A crackling sound |
| Paradoxical motion | Motion of a segment of chest wall that is opposite the normal movement during breathing |
| What does the pain feel like? | Quality |
| How long have you had the pain? | Onset |
| Are you taking any medications? | Medications |
| Did you eat this morning? | Last oral intake |
| Does anything make the pain feel better or worse? | Provocation/palliation |
| On a scale of 1 to 10, how do you rate the pain? | Severity |
| What were you doing before this happened? | Events leading up to illness |
| What type of reaction do you have when you take medication? | Allergies |
| Does the pain move anywhere? | Region/radiation |
| When did the problem begin? | Timing |
| Does your chest hurt? | Signs and symptoms |
| Have you been recently ill? | Past medical history |
| Retractions | Movements in which the skin pulls in around the ribs during inspiration |