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info in the cell

Cells

QuestionAnswer
process of cellular growth & reproduction cell cycle
DNA copying process replication
When an organism has 2 complete sets of all the genes diploid
Joining of gametes fertilization
Occurs without involving gametes asexual reproduction
When a sperm unites with an egg to form a zygote sexual reproduction
Diploid cell resulting from fertilization zygote
Matching pairs of chromosomes homologous chromosomes
Sperm or egg cells gametes
Reducing half the amount of DNA in each sperm or egg cell meiosis
Final stage of the cell cycle cytokinesis
Ensures each new daughter cell has the same number & kinds of genes of the original parent cell mitosis
Group of things that are planned, designed, & built to work together engineered system
If one part of the system is removed or doesn't work, means the system will not function irreducible complexity
The process cell uses to make RNA copies of a gene transcription
Process of converting the DNA code into a protein translation
The long DNA molecule is made up of many of theses smaller subunits nucleotides
The section of a DNA molecule that codes for a unique protein gene
"words" of the mRNA in sets of 3 codons
Molecules used to build proteins amino acids
Matches a codon on one end of the mRNA anticodon
Base that links with cytosine guanine
Base that links with adenine thymine
Three parts of a nucleotide sugar, phosphate, and a base
Shape of a DNA molecule double helix
A codon codes for .... amino acids
one cell (interphase)-prophase-metaphase-anaphase-telophase-cytokinesis mitosis cell cycle
Paul-MET-ANA-on the TELephone is an example of a way to remember a list and/or order of information mnemonic device
transcription unzips part of the DNA molecule
translation converting DNA into a protein
Created by: czk39
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