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Infection Control
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What risen cases made the CDC introduce universal precautions? | HIV & Hepatitis B virus |
| What year did OSHA implement Bloodborne Pathogens Standard? | 2001 |
| What is PPE? | Personal Protective equipment |
| What happens after Infectious Agent? | Reservoir |
| What happens after Reservoir? | Portal of exit |
| What happens after Portal of exit? | Mode of transmission |
| What happens after Mode of transmission? | Portal of entry |
| What happens after Portal of entry? | Susceptible host |
| What happens after Susceptible host? | Infectious Agent |
| What is a pathogen? | disease causing micro-organism |
| What is a vector? | carrier (animals or insect) that can transmit disease |
| What is a fomite? | any nonliving object or substance (ex, pencil) capable of carrying infectious organisms |
| What must be present for the transmission of disease to occur? | pathogen or infectious agent |
| What kind of forms are micro-organisms in? | viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa |
| An environment conductive to pathogen survival is known as a.... | reservoir |
| Why is the human body ideal reservoir for microbial growth? | nutrients, moisture, ideal temperature, pH levels |
| What is medical asepsis? | a cleaning technique designed to reduce the number & transfer of pathogens |
| Example of medical asepsis | handwashing |
| What surgical asepsis? | a cleaning technique designed to completely remove micro-organisms from the surface of an object |
| What is Sanitization? | reducing the number of micro-organisms by removing debris with soap & water prior to..... |
| What is Disinfection? | to clean something with chemicals that kill pathogens but not their spores |
| What must be worn during sanitization? | gloves |
| What is Sterilization? | the process of making something free from bacteria or other living microorganisms |
| What is an autoclave? | an instrument that sterilizes equipment & supplies by subjecting them to high pressure saturated steam |
| What is an endoscope? | a medical device consisting of a tube & optical system for observing the inside of a hollow organ, cavity, or tissue plane |
| Type of procedure aseptic technique is used | Suturing |
| What should be the concentration of a bleach solution? | 1:10 |
| How should a disinfected endoscope be stored? | hung vertically |