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Music Theory
Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| concertmaster | the first-chair violinist of a symphony orchestra |
| pitch | determined by frequency |
| note | symbol placed on staff, designates frequency and duration |
| timbre/tone color | quality of sound |
| range | distance between highest and lowest notes |
| contour | overall shape of the melody |
| interval | distance between two pitches |
| conjunct | smooth, connected melody that moves principally by small intervals |
| disjunct | melody that moves in larger, disconnected intervals |
| phrase | unit within larger structure of a melody |
| cadence | the end of a musical phrase |
| climax | peak in intensity |
| countermelody | an accompanying melody |
| rhyme scheme | the way the last syllables in each line rhyme |
| melody | the tune of music |
| sacred | music that has to do with religion |
| secular | music for the people |
| genre | category of music |
| aurel/oral transmission | passing music |
| style | distinctive features of any artwork |
| medium | specific group that performs a piece |
| medival | period of music that lasted from 400-1400 |
| renaissance | period of music that lasted from 1400-1600 |
| baroque | period of music that lasted from 1600--1750 |
| classical | period of music that lasted from 1730-1820 |
| romantic | genre of music that lasted from 1815-1910 |
| 20th century | genre of music that lasted from 1900-2000 |
| contemporary music | genre of music that started in 1975 |