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Latin Exam2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1st Conjugation Infinitive Endings | -āre |
| 2nd Conjugation Infinitive Endings | -ēre |
| 3rd Conjugation Infinitive Endings | -ere |
| 4th Conjugation Infinitive Endings | -īre |
| I am | sum |
| you are | es |
| he/she is | est |
| we are | sumus |
| you all are | estis |
| they are | sunt |
| Present Tense Verb Endings | singular plural -o I -mus we -s you -tis you (all) -t he/she -nt they |
| Complementary Infinitive | infinitive used with a verb whose meaning is not felt to be complete. Ex: "you ought TO" |
| Verbs that use Complementary Infinitive | -cupiō -dēbeō -iubeō -constituō -possum |
| Vocative Case | case used when calling or addressing someone |
| Vocative Case Ending | uses the same ending as nominative case EXCEPT for 2nd Declension (-us). Vocative ending for 2nd Decl. -e |
| Nominative Case -- 3rd Declension Nouns | singular- varies plural- -ēs |
| Accusative Case -- 3rd Declension Nouns | singular --em plural --ēs |
| Ablative 3rd Declension Nouns | singular --e plural --ibus |
| Possum Conjugation | -possum -potes -potest -possumus -potestis -posunt |
| Possum Infinitive | posse |
| ēo Conjugation | -ēo -is -it -īmus -ītis -eunt |
| ēo Infinitive | īre |
| -ne | used when signaling the asking of a question. |
| nonne | used in a leading question; when you expect the responder to answer in the affirmative. |
| cum + _________ | ablative |
| in + _________ | ablative |
| per + _________ | ablative |
| prope + _________ | accusative |
| ā/ab + _________ | ablative |
| 3rd Declension Adjective Conjugation | singular plural nominative -is -ēs accusative. -em -ēs ablative -ī -ibus |