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2-2 Electric Current
Unit 2 lesson 2 Electric Current
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are two kinds of current? | alternating(AC) and Direct (DC) |
| A flow of electric charge that regularly reverses its direction | Alternating Current (AC) |
| Electric current that flows in only one direction | Direct Current (DC |
| A flow of electric charge that passes a location every second. | electric current |
| The unit of current | Ampere (A) |
| A material's opposition to the flow of electric current | Resistance |
| Unit for resistance | Ohms |
| Amount of work required to move each unit of charge between two point. PUSH | Voltage |
| Unit for Volatage | Volts (V) |
| A material in which charges can move freely | Electrical Conductor |
| A material in which charges cannot move freely | Electrical Insulator |
| What affects electric current? (2) | Voltage and Resistance |
| Example of Direct current would be ? Flashlight or outlet | Flashlight |
| Example of Alternating current would be ? flashlight or outlet | Outlet |
| If voltage applied to a given wire increases then its current will ____________________ | Increase |
| What are four factor that detemine the resistance of a wire? | Composition, temperature, length and thickness |
| How does resistance affect electric current? | It lowers it. |
| What happens to electric current when voltage increases? | Current increases |
| What happens to electric current when voltage stays the same but resistance increases? | Current decreases. |
| Shorter wire has HIGH OR LOW resistance | low |
| Thicker wire has HIGH OR LOW resistance. | low |
| Hot wire has HIGH or LOW resistance | high |
| Something that turns a device on and off? | Switch |
| When a loop is closed the device is? | Off |
| When a loop is open the device is ? | Off |
| A complete closed loop/path in which electric charges can flow. | Electric Circuit |