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Cells Unit
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Infectious Disease | Disease caused by other organisms |
| Pattern | Something that happens in a repeated and predictable way |
| Evidence | Factual information or data that supports or refutes a claim |
| Trade Off | An exchange of one outcome for another |
| Vector | An organism (other than a person) that spreads disease, causing germs usually without getting sick itself |
| Carrier | A person who can spread a disease. This term is usually applied to people, while vector is used to describe other organisms |
| Microbes | Creatures too small to be seen with the naked eye |
| Cell | The smallest structural unit, enclosed by a membrane, that makes up all living organisms |
| Cell Theory | All living organisms are made up of cells. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living organisms. New cells are made from existing cells. |
| Germ Theory of Disease | The theory that microbes can cause infectious disease |
| Multicellular Organism | An organism made up of many cells |
| Unicellular Organism | An organism made up of one cell |
| Cellular Respiration | A series of chemical reactions in a cell that break down sugars and release energy |
| Energy | The ability to cause an object to change, move or work |
| Indicator | A chemical that indicates the presence, absence, or concentration of a particular substance |
| Matter | The stuff that makes up all living and nonliving objects. Carbon dioxide, oxygen, and sugars are all examples of matter |
| Bacteria | Single-celled organisms that do not have a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles |
| Protist | An organism made up of a single cell or many cells with a nucleus, and that is not an animal, plant, or fungus |
| Virus | A microbe that is not made of cells and cannot grow or reproduce outside of a living cell |
| Function | The specialized activities performed by a system, organ, body part or device |
| Structure | The parts of an object or system, including what they are made of, their shapes, and their arrangement |
| Organelles | Cell structure, often surrounded by a separate membrane, that perform a specific function |