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Chapter 7
Plate Tectonics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| All the continents were once part of a supercontinent | Pangea |
| Suggests that continents are in constant motion on the surface of Earth | Continental drift |
| The mountain ranges in the middle of the ocean | Mid-ocean ridges |
| The process by which new oceanic crust forms along a mid-ocean ridge and older oceanic crust moves away from the ridge | Seafloor spreading |
| A state in which magnetized objects, such as compass needles, will orient themselves to point north | Normal polarity |
| The magnetic field reverses direction | Magnetic reversal |
| A state in which magnetic magnetized objects would reverse direction orient themselves to point south | Reversed polarity |
| States that Earth's surface is made of rigid slabs of rock, or plates, that move with respect to each other | Plates tectonics |
| The cold and rigid outermost rock | Lithosphere |
| Forms where two plate separate | Divergent plate boundary |
| Forms where plates slide past each other | Transform plate boundary |
| Forms where two plates collide | Avergent plate boundaries |
| The denser plate sinks below the more buoyant plate in a process | Subduction |
| The circulation of material caused by differences in temperature and density | Convection |
| Rising mantle material at mid-ocean ridges creates the potential for plates to move away from the ridge with a force... Ridge push moves lithosphere in opposite directions away from the mid-ocean ridge | Ridge push |
| When a slab sinks, it pulls on the rest of the plate with a force | Slab pull |