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APES Unit 3 i think
Question | Answer |
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Population Growth Models | Mathematical equations that can be used to predict population size at any moment in time |
Population Growth Rate | The number of offspring an individual can produce in a given time period, minus the deaths of the individual or its offspring during the same period |
Intrinsic Growth Rate | The maximum potential for growth of a population under ideal conditions with unlimited resources |
Exponential growth model | Growth Model that estimates a population's future size after a period of time, based on the intrinsic growth rate and the number of reproducing individuals currently in the population |
J-Shaped Curve | The curve of the exponential growth model when graphed |
Logistic Growth Model | A growth model that describes a population whose growth is initially exponential, but slows as the population approaches the carrying capacity of the environment |
S-Shaped Curve | The shape of the logistic growth model when graphed |
Overshoot | When a population becomes larger than the environment's carrying capacity |
Die-Off | A rapid decline in a population due to death |
K-Selected Species | A species with a low intrinsic growth rate that causes the population to increase slowly until it reaches carrying capacity |
r-Selected Species | A species that has a high intrinsic growth rate, which often leads to population overshoots and die-offs. |
Survivorship Curves | A graph that represents the distinct patters of species survival as a function of age |
Type 1 | Pattern of survival over time in which there is high survival throughout most of its life span, but then individuals start to die in large numbers as they approach old age |
Type 2 | Pattern of survival over in which there is a relatively constant decline in survivorship throughout most of the life span |
Type 3 | Pattern of survival over time in which there is low survivorship early in life with few individuals reaching adulthood |
Corridor | Strips of natural habitat that connects populations |
Metapopulation | A group of spatially distinct populations that are connected by occasional movements of individuals between them |
Inbreeding depression | you know what this means |