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Vocab #3 =]
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| carrying capacity | the number of organisms of one species that an environment can support indefinitely. |
| density | dependent factor - include disease |
| density | independent factor - can affect populations |
| exponential growth | that as a population gets larger |
| life-history pattern | an organism’s reproductive pattern. |
| age structure | refers to the proportions of the population that are in different age levels. |
| birthrate | the number of live births per 1000 population in a given year. |
| death rate | the number of deaths per 1000 population in a given year. |
| demography | the study of human population size. |
| double time | the time needed for a population to double in size. |
| acid precipitation | rain |
| biodiversity | refers to the variety of species in a specific area. |
| edge effect | the different conditions along the boundaries of an ecosystem. |
| endangered species | when its numbers become so low that extinction is possible. |
| exotic species | such as the goat and the lamprey |
| extinction | the disappearance of a species when the last of its members dies. |
| habitat degradation | the damage to habitat by pollution. |
| habitat fragmentation | the separation of wilderness areas from other wilderness areas. |
| ozone layer | absorbs some of the ultraviolet waves striking the atmosphere |
| threatened species | when the population of a species is likely to become endangered. |
| captivity | an organism that is held by people. |
| conservation biology | study and implementation of methods to protect biodiversity. |
| natural resources | those parts of the environment that are useful or necessary for living organisms. |
| reintroduction program | such as this one |
| sustainable use | strives to enable people to use natural resources in ways that will benefit them and maintain the ecosystem. |